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Phoenix, AZ Fire Regulations: Outdoor Burning (2026)

Heavy Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Outdoor burning rules in Phoenix, AZ, also called the burn ban, open burning, or fire restriction ordinance, set when you can burn yard waste, debris, or run a recreational fire.

Key Facts

Code Section
Phoenix Fire Code section 105.5.36 (permit)
Permitting body
Phoenix Fire Department, Fire Prevention
County rule
Maricopa County Rule 314 / Ordinance P-26
Banned year-round
Burning household trash and yard waste

Summary

Open burning in Phoenix requires an operational permit from the Phoenix Fire Department under Fire Code section 105.5.36, and the Maricopa County Air Quality Department separately bans burning household trash and yard waste year-round and prohibits all outdoor wood burning on declared No Burn Days under Rule 314.

105.5.36 Open burning or bonfire. An operational permit is required for the kindling or maintaining of an open fire or a fire on any public street, alley, road, or other public or private ground. Instructions and stipulations of the permit shall be adhered to. Exception: Recreational fires.

Source: MCAQD Burning ActivitiesView official code

Full Breakdown

The Phoenix Fire Code, amended by Ordinance G-7242, requires an operational permit for 'the kindling or maintaining of an open fire or a fire on any public street, alley, road, or other public or private ground,' with an exception only for recreational fires (section 105.5.36, Open burning or bonfire). Open burning is prohibited under Section 307.1.1 when atmospheric conditions or local circumstances make such fires hazardous. Layered on top, the Maricopa County Air Quality Department regulates all outdoor burning in Phoenix: under Rule 314, burning household waste and yard waste (such as tree trimmings) is strictly prohibited, and on a No Burn Day burning anything other than gaseous fuels in a fireplace, woodstove, or chiminea is prohibited. Maricopa County also imposes a seasonal outdoor-fire restriction in Area A from May 1 through September 30 covering fires for warmth, recreation, wood-burning chimineas and outdoor pits, and animal branding.

Violations & Fines

Conducting open burning without the required Phoenix Fire Code permit is a code violation enforceable by the fire code official. Under Maricopa County Rule 314 the minimum fine for an illegal outdoor fire is $200, and under Ordinance P-26 residential improper-burning fines range from $50 to $250.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a permit to burn outdoors in Phoenix?
Yes. Fire Code section 105.5.36 requires an operational permit to kindle or maintain an open fire or bonfire on any public or private ground in Phoenix. Only a qualifying recreational fire is exempt from the permit.
Can I burn leaves, branches, or trash in my yard?
No. The Maricopa County Air Quality Department prohibits burning household waste and yard waste like tree trimmings year-round under Rule 314, regardless of any Phoenix permit.
What is a No Burn Day?
A day declared by the Maricopa County Air Quality Department when air pollution is elevated. On a No Burn Day, burning anything other than gaseous fuels in a fireplace, woodstove, chiminea, or outdoor pit is prohibited. Call 602-506-6400 or use the Clean Air mobile app to check.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Phoenix

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How Phoenix compares: Cities with the Strictest Outdoor Burning Rules·Compare Phoenix to another location·View the Arizona fire regulations overview

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Outdoor Burning in Nearby Cities

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