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Phoenix, AZ Fire Regulations: Fire Pits & Backyard Fires (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Fire pit rules in Phoenix, AZ, also called outdoor burning, recreational fire, or open flame ordinances, cover fuel types, clearances, and when burning is allowed.

Key Facts

Code Section
Phoenix Fire Code section 307.4.2
Setback
25 ft from any structure or combustible material
Size limit
<= 3 ft diameter and <= 2 ft height (IFC recreational fire)
Permit
Not required for a qualifying recreational fire

Summary

A backyard recreational fire is the one open-flame exception that does not require a Phoenix open-burning permit, but Phoenix Fire Code section 307.4.2 requires it to be at least 25 feet from any structure or combustible material, constantly attended, and the Maricopa County wood-smoke and No Burn Day rules still apply.

307.4.2 Recreational fires. Recreational fires shall not be conducted within 25 feet (7620 mm) of a structure or combustible material. Conditions that could cause a fire to spread to within 25 feet (7620 mm) of a structure shall be eliminated prior to ignition.

Full Breakdown

Under the Phoenix Fire Code, a 'recreational fire' is exempt from the open-burning operational permit required by section 105.5.36. Section 307.4.2 requires that recreational fires not be conducted within 25 feet (7620 mm) of a structure or combustible material and that conditions which could cause a fire to spread within 25 feet of a structure be eliminated prior to ignition. A recreational fire under the IFC is an outdoor fire with a total fuel area of 3 feet or less in diameter and 2 feet or less in height for pleasure, religious, ceremonial, cooking, warmth, or similar purposes. Section 307.5 requires constant attendance until the fire is extinguished, with a 4-A fire extinguisher or other on-site extinguishing means available. Wood-burning recreational fires are still prohibited on a Maricopa County No Burn Day, and during the county's seasonal restriction (May 1-September 30 in Area A) outdoor fires for warmth or recreation are prohibited.

Violations & Fines

A recreational fire that violates the 25-foot clearance, exceeds the size limits, or is left unattended becomes regulated open burning and a Phoenix Fire Code violation; the fire code official may order it extinguished. Burning on a No Burn Day carries a Maricopa County Rule 314 minimum fine of $200.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I have a campfire in my Phoenix backyard?
Yes, if it qualifies as a recreational fire under the Phoenix Fire Code: total fuel area 3 feet or less in diameter and 2 feet or less high, at least 25 feet from any structure or combustible material (Section 307.4.2), constantly attended, with on-site extinguishing means. It cannot be a wood fire on a No Burn Day.
Do I need a permit for a recreational backyard fire?
No. Recreational fires are the express exception to the open-burning permit in Phoenix Fire Code section 105.5.36. Bonfires and other open burning do require a permit.
How close to my house can a backyard fire be?
Section 307.4.2 requires recreational fires to be at least 25 feet from a structure or combustible material. A portable manufactured fire pit at a one- or two-family home is exempt from the 15-foot portable-fireplace clearance under Section 307.4.3.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Phoenix

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How Phoenix compares: Cities with the Strictest Fire Pit Rules·Compare Phoenix to another location·View the Arizona fire regulations overview

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Fire Pits & Backyard Fires in Nearby Cities

How other cities in Maricopa County handle fire pits & backyard fires.

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Scottsdale, AZ
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