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Gilbert, AZ Fire Regulations: Outdoor Burning (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Outdoor burning rules in Gilbert, AZ, also called the burn ban, open burning, or fire restriction ordinance, set when you can burn yard waste, debris, or run a recreational fire.

Key Facts

Governing section
Code of Gilbert § 42-253
Permitted burning
county- and public-works-permitted incinerators only
Absolute bar
smoke/odor-producing burns, permit or not
Default penalty
class one misdemeanor (§ 1-5(c))
Adopted
Ord. No. 1620, Feb. 1, 2005

Summary

Code of Gilbert § 42-253 makes it unlawful and a public nuisance to burn refuse anywhere in town except in incinerators permitted by the county and the town's director of public works. Any refuse burning that produces particulate matter or offensive, obnoxious or dangerous fumes or odors is a nuisance and is flatly prohibited, permit or not.

Sec. 42-253. - Burning refuse. It shall be unlawful and shall be deemed a public nuisance for any person to burn refuse except in incinerators permitted by the county and the director of public works. The burning of refuse which results in the mission of particulate matter, offensive, obnoxious or dangerous fumes or odors is a public nuisance and is prohibited. (Ord. No. 1620, § I, 2-1-05)

Source: ADEQ Open Burn PermitsView official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 102).

Full Breakdown

' The section then layers a second, unconditional bar on top of the permit path: burning that results in the emission of particulate matter or offensive, obnoxious or dangerous fumes or odors is declared a public nuisance and prohibited outright, so an incinerator permit does not protect an operator whose smoke or odor still reaches neighboring property. The section is grouped with § 42-251 (unauthorized refuse disposal) and § 42-252 (accumulation of inflammable or unsanitary refuse), both enacted by the same ordinance, Ord. No. 1620, § I, adopted February 1, 2005, together the division treats dumping, stockpiling, and burning trash as a single family of public-nuisance offenses. 00 fine, six months in jail, or both, with continuous violations counted day by day as separate offenses.

Violations & Fines

Burning refuse outside a county-and-public-works-permitted incinerator, or burning in a way that produces smoke, particulates or offensive odor even with a permit, is declared a public nuisance under § 42-253 and, because the section sets no separate civil sanction, defaults to the general penalty in § 1-5(c): a class one misdemeanor with up to $2,500.00 in fines, six months in jail, or both, assessed per day the nuisance continues.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I legally burn yard waste or trash in Gilbert?
Only inside an incinerator that's permitted by both Maricopa County and Gilbert's director of public works, per § 42-253. Open burning of refuse in a yard, alley, or lot without that dual permit is a public nuisance and unlawful.
Does a permit protect me if my burn smokes into a neighbor's yard?
No. Section 42-253 separately prohibits any refuse burning that emits particulate matter or offensive, obnoxious, or dangerous fumes or odors, regardless of whether the incinerator itself is permitted.
What's the penalty for illegal burning in Gilbert?
Since § 42-253 doesn't set its own civil sanction, a violation falls under the Code's general penalty, § 1-5(c): a class one misdemeanor carrying up to a $2,500.00 fine, six months in jail, or both.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Gilbert

All Gilbert rules

How Gilbert compares: Cities with the Strictest Outdoor Burning Rules·Compare Gilbert to another location·View the Arizona fire regulations overview

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