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Farmington Hills, MI Fire Regulations: Fire Pits & Backyard Fires (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Fire pit rules in Farmington Hills, MI, also called outdoor burning, recreational fire, or open flame ordinances, cover fuel types, clearances, and when burning is allowed.

Key Facts

Governing section
Sec. 12-14(1), open burning exemptions
Single-family fire pits
Allowed on premises, no permit needed
Multifamily grill distance
8 feet from building (Sec. 12-14(2))
Group campfire permits
Issued by fire prevention office
First-offense fine
$150 civil infraction (Sec. 1-24)
Repeat-offense fine
$250 minimum, plus costs

Summary

Farmington Hills bans open burning citywide except for exemptions listed in Sec. 12-14, and single-family homeowners are covered by one of them: charcoal cookers, grills, outdoor fireplaces and gas-fired stoves are allowed on the premises of a one-family detached dwelling with no permit required, unlike the city's permit-only campfires for group and ceremonial fires.

It shall be unlawful for any person to cause, permit or maintain any open burning of any substance, except as provided herein. The following open fires shall be permitted: (1)Charcoal cookers, braziers, hibachis, grills, outdoor fireplaces or gas-fired stoves and similar semi-enclosed devices on the premises of a one-family detached dwelling.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 36).

Full Breakdown

' The section then lists eight categories of permitted open fires. The first covers backyard fire pits directly: charcoal cookers, braziers, hibachis, grills, outdoor fireplaces or gas-fired stoves and similar semi-enclosed devices are allowed on the premises of a one-family detached dwelling, with no permit application required under this subsection. That is a materially different standard from multifamily properties, where the same devices must sit at least eight feet from any part of the building, including balconies, and cannot be used on balconies above ground level at all (Sec.

12-14(2)). Recreational campfires run by educational, religious, charitable or governmental groups fall under a separate exemption, subsection (8), and do require a written permit from the fire department: applicants apply at the fire prevention office with the location, material to be burned, and planned date and time, the city council may set a fee for the permit, and the fire chief or designee decides whether to issue it, attach conditions, or deny it based on public safety. That same official can cancel or revoke a permit already issued if the burning is later found to endanger persons or property.

Chapter 12 violations are civil infractions under Sec. 1-25 unless a specific section designates a misdemeanor, and Sec. 12-10 lets the city treat any violating condition as a nuisance per se, subject to court-ordered abatement.

Violations & Fines

Open burning outside these exemptions is a civil infraction under Sec. 1-25, carrying the default Sec. 1-24 fine schedule: at least $150 for a first offense and at least $250 for any repeat within three years, plus court costs, with each day of continued violation charged as a separate offense. The fire chief can also revoke a previously issued permit outright, and Sec. 12-10 lets a court order abatement of any fire pit maintained in violation of the chapter.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I have a wood-burning fire pit in my Farmington Hills backyard?
Yes. Sec. 12-14(1) exempts outdoor fireplaces and similar devices used on the premises of a one-family detached dwelling from the city's open burning ban, and no permit is required for this category. Keep it contained and away from structures, since an uncontrolled fire can still be cited as a nuisance under Sec. 12-10.
Do apartment or condo residents get the same fire pit exemption?
No. Sec. 12-14(2) limits multifamily residents to charcoal cookers, grills and similar cooking devices kept at least eight feet from the building at ground level, and bans their use on any balcony above ground level entirely, a stricter rule than the one-family dwelling exemption.
Do I need a permit for a bonfire or campfire event?
Only if it's run by an educational, religious, charitable or governmental group for a recreational or ceremonial occasion under Sec. 12-14(8). Apply at the fire prevention office with the location, material, date and time; the fire chief decides whether to issue, condition, deny, or later revoke the permit.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Farmington Hills

All Farmington Hills rules

How Farmington Hills compares: Cities with the Strictest Fire Pit Rules·Compare Farmington Hills to another location·View the Michigan fire regulations overview

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