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Cocoa, FL Fire Regulations: Outdoor Burning (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Outdoor burning rules in Cocoa, FL, also called the burn ban, open burning, or fire restriction ordinance, set when you can burn yard waste, debris, or run a recreational fire.

Key Facts

Governing section
Cocoa Code § 13.5-51(1),(5)-(7)
Trash burning
Prohibited in every zoning district
Bonfire permit
Open burn permit from fire department
Extra permit power
Any fire, if official deems it necessary
Enforcement
Fire official can order extinguishment
Adopted
Ord. No. 02-2019, effective 4-10-2019

Summary

Cocoa bans burning trash or debris outdoors in any zoning district and requires an open burn permit from the fire department for a bonfire or any burn the fire official decides needs one. Fire officials can order any noncompliant or hazardous outdoor fire extinguished immediately.

The city council finds that outdoor fires may pose a public nuisance if not adequately controlled. It shall be unlawful for a person to ignite or maintain on property an outdoor fire unless in compliance with the provisions of this section. (1)Outdoor burning of trash, debris or similar articles shall not be permitted in any zoning district. ... (5)Bonfire is a fire that does not fall within the classification of recreational fire or a fire in a portable outdoor fireplace and requires an open burn permit issued by the fire department.(6)A fire official or authority having jurisdiction may at any time require the immediate extinguishment of any outdoor fire which is a public nuisance or hazardous condition or not in compliance with this section. Upon notice from the fire official or authority having jurisdiction, the person responsible for the open fire shall immediately extinguish the fire or the fire department may extinguish the fire in furtherance of protecting public safety.(7)Open burn permit may be required for any outdoor fire should the fire official or authority having jurisdiction deem it is necessary to protect public safety. Failure to conduct an open burn without a required permit shall be a violation of this section.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 17).

Full Breakdown

5-51 opens the city's outdoor fires article with a finding that outdoor fires may pose a public nuisance if not adequately controlled, and makes it unlawful to ignite or maintain an outdoor fire on property unless it complies with the section. Subsection (1) flatly prohibits outdoor burning of trash, debris or similar articles in any zoning district, with no exception for residential or industrial land. Subsection (5) defines a bonfire as a fire that does not qualify as a recreational fire or a fire in a portable outdoor fireplace, and requires an open burn permit issued by the fire department before it can be lit.

Subsection (7) goes further, allowing the fire official or authority having jurisdiction to require an open burn permit for any outdoor fire at all if they determine it is necessary to protect public safety, and states that conducting an open burn without a required permit is itself a violation of the section. Subsection (6) gives a fire official or authority having jurisdiction standing authority to order the immediate extinguishment of any outdoor fire that becomes a public nuisance or a hazardous condition, or that falls out of compliance with the section; if the responsible person does not comply with that notice, the fire department is authorized to extinguish the fire itself to protect public safety.

Violations & Fines

Section 13.5-51(7) makes failing to obtain a required open burn permit before conducting an open burn a violation of the section. Beyond that direct violation, subsection (6) authorizes a fire official to order immediate extinguishment of any noncompliant or hazardous outdoor fire, with the fire department empowered to put it out itself if the person responsible does not act on that order.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I burn yard debris or trash outdoors in Cocoa?
No. Section 13.5-51(1) prohibits outdoor burning of trash, debris or similar articles in any zoning district in the city, with no exception based on lot size or zone.
Do I need a permit for a bonfire in Cocoa?
Yes. Section 13.5-51(5) defines a bonfire as any outdoor fire that is not a small recreational fire or portable fireplace, and requires an open burn permit from the fire department before lighting it.
Can the fire department make me put out a legal fire pit?
Yes. Section 13.5-51(6) lets a fire official or authority having jurisdiction order immediate extinguishment of any outdoor fire that becomes a public nuisance or hazard, and the fire department can extinguish it if the order is not followed.
Is burning without a required permit a violation on its own?
Yes. Section 13.5-51(7) states that failure to conduct an open burn without a required permit is a violation of the section, separate from any nuisance or hazard finding.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Cocoa

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How Cocoa compares: Cities with the Strictest Outdoor Burning Rules·Florida rules heatmap·Compare Cocoa to another location·View the Florida fire regulations overview

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