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Vienna, VA Fire Regulations: Outdoor Burning (2026)

Heavy Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified April 2026

Outdoor burning rules in Vienna, VA, also called the burn ban, open burning, or fire restriction ordinance, set when you can burn yard waste, debris, or run a recreational fire.

Key Facts

Fact
Open burning of leaves, brush, and trash prohibited in town
Fact
Recreational fires allowed: 3 ft diameter max, 25 ft from structures
Fact
Only clean, dry, seasoned firewood permitted as fuel
Fact
Virginia 4 PM Burning Law applies Feb 15 to Apr 30 near woodland
Fact
Fire must be attended with extinguishment means available

Summary

Vienna prohibits open burning of leaves, brush, and yard waste within town limits. The Town of Vienna follows the Statewide Fire Prevention Code and Fairfax County open burning restrictions, which forbid most residential open burning in densely populated areas. The Virginia 4 PM Burning Law applies countywide during spring fire season (February 15 through April 30).

Any local government may enforce the Fire Prevention Code in its entirety or with respect only to those provisions of the Fire Prevention Code relating to open burning, fire lanes, fireworks, and hazardous materials. If a local governing body elects to enforce only those provisions of the Fire Prevention Code relating to open burning, it may do so in all or in any designated geographic areas of its jurisdiction. The State Fire Marshal shall also have the authority, in cooperation with any local governing body, to enforce the Code. The State Fire Marshal shall also have authority to enforce the Code in those jurisdictions in which the local governments do not enforce the Code and may establish such procedures or requirements as may be necessary for the administration and enforcement of the Code in such jurisdictions. In addition, subject to the approval of the Board of Housing and Community Development, the State Fire Marshal may charge a fee to recover the actual cost of administering and enforcing the Code in jurisdictions for which he serves as the enforcement authority. The local governing body of any jurisdiction that enforces the Code may establish such procedures or requirements as may be necessary for the administration and enforcement of the Code. Appeals concerning the application of the Code by the local enforcing agency shall first lie to a local board of appeals and then to the State Building Code Technical Review Board.

Source: Virginia Statewide Fire Prevention CodeView official code

Full Breakdown

The Town of Vienna enforces the Virginia Statewide Fire Prevention Code (SFPC) along with Fairfax County Chapter 62 open burning provisions, both of which sharply restrict residential open burning in incorporated and densely populated areas. Open burning of leaves, grass clippings, brush, construction debris, and household trash is effectively prohibited within the town. Residents must instead use Vienna's curbside brush and yard waste collection or the Fairfax County I-66 Transfer Station for disposal. Recreational fires are allowed only under strict conditions: contained in a permanent fire pit or portable appliance, smaller than three feet in diameter and two feet in height, burning only clean, dry, seasoned firewood (no yard waste, pressure-treated lumber, or trash), located at least twenty-five feet from any structure, combustible wall, or property line, and attended at all times by a competent adult with a means of extinguishment such as a garden hose or fire extinguisher immediately available.

Portable outdoor fireplaces must be a minimum of fifteen feet from structures. Gas and propane fire features are treated more permissively but must still comply with manufacturer clearances. 1-1142) prohibits any outdoor burning before 4 PM within 300 feet of woodland, brushland, or fields containing dry grass during the February 15 to April 30 spring fire season, and this applies throughout Fairfax County. The Virginia Department of Forestry or Fairfax County Fire Marshal may impose countywide burn bans during drought or elevated fire danger, during which even recreational fires may be suspended.

Smoke that creates a nuisance to neighbors can trigger code enforcement regardless of whether the fire is otherwise legal. Violations may be cited as Class 3 misdemeanors under the SFPC.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I burn leaves in my backyard in Vienna?
No. Burning leaves, grass clippings, and yard waste is prohibited. Use Vienna curbside yard waste collection or the Fairfax County I-66 Transfer Station instead.
Are backyard fire pits legal in Vienna?
Yes, small recreational fire pits are allowed if under 3 feet wide, at least 25 feet from structures, fueled only by clean firewood, and attended at all times.
What is the 4 PM Burning Law?
A Virginia statute prohibiting outdoor burning before 4 PM between February 15 and April 30 when within 300 feet of woodland or dry grass. It applies countywide.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Vienna

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How Vienna compares: Cities with the Strictest Outdoor Burning Rules·Compare Vienna to another location·View the Virginia fire regulations overview

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