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Montgomery, AL Fire Regulations: Outdoor Burning (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Outdoor burning rules in Montgomery, AL, also called the burn ban, open burning, or fire restriction ordinance, set when you can burn yard waste, debris, or run a recreational fire.

Key Facts

Permit required
Before starting any open fire in the city
Issuing authority
Fire chief or designee
First-offense fine
At least $100.00 or up to 10 days jail
Third-offense fine
$500.00 or up to 6 months jail
Exemptions
Contained recreational fires and valid burn permits

Summary

Montgomery bans kindling any open fire anywhere in the city without a burn permit from the fire department first, and violating a permit's own conditions is equally unlawful. First offense costs at least $100.00 or up to ten days in jail, climbing to $500.00 or six months for a third offense within a year, under § 13-9.

(b)Open burning unlawful. It shall be and is hereby declared unlawful for any person to kindle, start, maintain, or otherwise produce or propagate any open fire at any location within the city limits without first obtaining a burn permit issued by the city fire department. It shall further be and is hereby declared unlawful for any person to kindle, start, maintain, or otherwise produce or propagate a permitted fire within the city limits without following and observing all of the conditions and requirements contained in the burn permit issued by the fire chief or his designee.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 27).

Full Breakdown

Section 13-9(b) of the Montgomery City Code declares it unlawful to kindle, start, maintain, or otherwise produce or propagate any open fire anywhere in the city without first getting a burn permit from the city fire department, and equally unlawful to run a permitted fire without following every condition the permit sets. 'Open fire' is defined in § 13-9(a) as combustion of any material not contained in a steel, metal, or masonry receptacle built to hold fire, if it emits smoke, ash, or gas straight into the air without passing through a stack, duct, or chimney first.

The fire chief or designee issues burn permits under § 13-9(e), setting the effective time window, the burn location, and any conditions needed to protect life and property, covering weather restrictions, required safety equipment, and minimum distance from combustible buildings, vegetation, dense population, or heavily traveled roads; the chief can deny a permit outright if the burn looks like a safety hazard. The ordinance carves out two things that aren't violations: a properly contained recreational or cooking fire under § 13-9(d)(1), and any fire covered by a valid burn permit under § 13-9(d)(2). 00 or up to six months, with the one-year clock measured from each prior conviction date, not the date of the underlying fire.

Violations & Fines

Starting an open fire without a burn permit, or breaking the conditions attached to one, is unlawful under § 13-9(b). Fines run at least $100.00 or up to ten days in jail for a first offense, at least $200.00 or up to 30 days for a second within a year, and $500.00 or up to six months for a third within that year, under § 13-9(c).

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I have a bonfire in Montgomery without a permit?
No. Section 13-9(b) makes any open fire unlawful anywhere in the city without a burn permit from the fire department, unless it qualifies for the narrow contained recreational-fire exemption in § 13-9(d)(1).
Who issues burn permits in Montgomery?
The fire chief or a designee, under § 13-9(e). The chief sets the permit's time window, location, and safety conditions, including weather and distance restrictions, and can deny a permit if the burn looks hazardous.
What's the fine for illegal open burning?
At least $100.00 or up to ten days in jail for a first conviction, rising to at least $200.00 or 30 days for a second within a year, and a flat $500.00 or up to six months for a third within that year, under § 13-9(c).

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Montgomery

All Montgomery rules

How Montgomery compares: Cities with the Strictest Outdoor Burning Rules·Compare Montgomery to another location·View the Alabama fire regulations overview

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