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Jackson, MS Fire Regulations: Outdoor Burning (2026)

Heavy Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Outdoor burning rules in Jackson, MS, also called the burn ban, open burning, or fire restriction ordinance, set when you can burn yard waste, debris, or run a recreational fire.

Key Facts

Prohibited materials
Garbage, animal/vegetable waste, human/animal remains, organic waste
Only lawful method
Incinerator installed under special permit, § 58-76
Spark arrestor
Stainless steel, 1/4 to 1/2-inch openings
Setback
Freestanding incinerator at least 10 feet from property line
Enforcing agency
Fire Marshal / Bureau of Fire Prevention
Penalty
$500-$1,000 fine, 30-90 days jail

Summary

Jackson prohibits burning garbage, animal and vegetable waste, human or animal remains, organs, and other solid organic waste anywhere in the city except inside an incinerator installed under a special permit, per City Code § 58-79. Operating without the required fire-marshal-approved incinerator and spark arrestor is enforced as a fire-code misdemeanor with fines up to $1,000.00.

Sec. 58-79. - Burning of garbage, animal and vegetable waste, human and animal remains, organs and solid organic waste in other than authorized incinerators. The burning of waste consisting of garbage, animal and vegetable waste, human or animal remains, organs and solid organic waste are prohibited, unless in incinerators for this type of waste, installed by special permission as set forth in section 58-76. (Code 1971, § 12-48)

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 55).

Full Breakdown

Chapter 58's incinerator article treats open burning of waste as a fire-safety issue rather than a general nuisance matter. Section 58-79 states plainly that 'the burning of waste consisting of garbage, animal and vegetable waste, human or animal remains, organs and solid organic waste are prohibited, unless in incinerators for this type of waste, installed by special permission as set forth in section 58-76.' Section 58-76 requires anyone installing, erecting or repairing an incinerator to first obtain a permit from the planning and development department and the fire prevention bureau, with the application under § 58-77 spelling out plans, the type of waste to be burned, and hourly burning rates. Section 58-78 ties the permit fee to the city's building-permit fee schedule under § 26-491, calculated on the value of the equipment installed.

Once installed, § 58-80 requires every incinerator to carry 'an approved spark arrestor of stainless steel material with openings not greater than one-half inch, nor smaller than one-quarter inch,' and § 58-81 sets detailed fire-resistive construction, ventilation, sprinkler and signage requirements for the waste-collection and charging rooms, including at least two-hour fire-resistive walls and a minimum ten-foot setback from any property line for a freestanding incinerator. No one may operate or charge an incinerator without fire-prevention-bureau certification under § 58-83, and every incinerator existing when the article passed on June 27, 1967, had to be brought into compliance or be condemned under § 58-84.

Violations & Fines

Violations of Chapter 58's fire-prevention provisions, including the § 58-79 burning ban, are enforced under § 58-5(e) as a misdemeanor punishable by a fine of $500.00 to $1,000.00, imprisonment of 30 to 90 days, or both, with each five days a violation continues counted as a separate offense. The city fire marshal and fire prevention bureau, backed by full police arrest authority, handle enforcement and inspections.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I burn yard or household waste outside in Jackson?
No. City Code § 58-79 prohibits burning 'garbage, animal and vegetable waste, human or animal remains, organs and solid organic waste' anywhere in the city unless it happens inside an incinerator installed under the special permit process in § 58-76, which most residents never obtain.
What equipment does a legal incinerator need in Jackson?
Under § 58-80, every incinerator must have an approved stainless-steel spark arrestor with openings no larger than one-half inch and no smaller than one-quarter inch, plus the fire-resistive construction, ventilation and sprinkler protections detailed in § 58-81 for its waste-collection and charging rooms.
What's the penalty for illegal open burning in Jackson?
Fire-code violations, including unauthorized waste burning under § 58-79, are enforced under § 58-5(e): a fine of $500.00 to $1,000.00, imprisonment of 30 to 90 days, or both, with each five days the violation continues treated as a new, separately punishable offense.

Sources & Official References

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