Easiest Cities to Build an ADU (2026)
Accessory dwelling unit rules, grouped by restriction level
Look up the rules for your city or county
Accessory dwelling units (granny flats, in-law suites, backyard cottages) can add rental income or house a family member, but the rules for building one depend on where you live. This list groups cities and counties by the restriction level recorded for their ADU rule, least restrictive first.
The First 25 of 540 Places in List Order: Least Restrictive Level First
This list is a directory grouped by level, not a measurement. Places are ordered by the restriction level recorded for each rule, least restrictive first: Few Restrictions, Light Restrictions, Some Restrictions, Significant Restrictions, Heavy Restrictions. The level is a label stored with the rule, and this page does not calculate it from fines, hours, fees or any other figure. Within a level, places are listed alphabetically by name, so position inside a level carries no meaning. The least restrictive level, Few Restrictions, includes places whose code sets no rule on the topic.
Albuquerque's Integrated Development Ordinance allows one accessory dwelling unit (casita) per lot in the R-A, R-1, R-T, and R-ML zones, capped at 750 square feet of gross floor area, no taller than the primary house, with a minimum 5-foot side or rear setback.
- Austin, TXFew Restrictions
Austin's HOME Initiative (Ord. 20231207-001, effective Feb 5, 2024) allows up to 3 housing units, including ADUs and tiny homes, on lots zoned SF-1, SF-2, and SF-3.
Washington's HB 1337 (RCW 36.70A.681) requires Benton County to allow at least two accessory dwelling units on single-family lots inside its urban growth areas, cannot cap ADUs below 1,000 square feet, and cannot require owner-occupancy.
Burlington permits one accessory dwelling unit (ADU) by right on any lot containing an owner-occupied single-family dwelling, under Section 5.4.5 of the Burlington Comprehensive Development Ordinance (CDO). The ADU may be internal to the home, attached, or located in a detached accessory structure. Maximum size is 30% of the gross floor area of the primary home or 900 square feet, whichever is greater. No additional off-street parking is required. Up to 650 square feet of an ADU footprint may be exempt from the lot coverage limit if storm water impacts are mitigated. Burlington's regulations align with Vermont's statewide ADU mandate at 24 V.S.A. Sec. 4412(1)(E), which requires every Vermont municipality to allow at least one ADU per single-family lot.
Cambridge allows accessory dwelling units by right under the 2024 MA Affordable Homes Act and MGL c.40A s.3A, the statewide ADU mandate. Most residential districts now permit one ADU by right.
- Colorado Springs, COFew Restrictions50% of principal habitable area or 1,250 sq ft (750 sq ft if principal under 1,500 sq ft)
Colorado Springs allows one accessory dwelling unit (ADU), plus up to two detached ADUs per lot, wherever single-family detached dwellings are permitted, with administrative approval and no required parking, under UDC Subsection 7.3.304E as amended to align with Colorado House Bill 24-1152 (C.R.S. 29-35-103).
- Hayward, CAFew Restrictions
Hayward repealed its own accessory dwelling unit design and development standards in 2024 and now regulates ADUs entirely by reference to state law. Its zoning table lists ADUs as a permitted secondary use in every district where the primary use is residential.
- Irvine, CAFew Restrictions
Irvine no longer writes its own accessory dwelling unit standards. Zoning Ordinance Sec. 3-26-1, enacted September 9, 2025 by Ordinance No. 25-22, replaced the city's prior local ADU chapter with a single rule: ADUs must be permitted and regulated under the California Government Code's ADU chapter, Section 66310 et seq. Size, siting and permitting run through state law, not a city table.
- Lee County, ALFew Restrictions
Lee County's Zoning Regulations list an "Accessory dwelling unit," attached or detached from the primary house on the same lot, as its own Rural Residential use under Section 8.4(2). Section 3.7's Table of Permitted Uses marks it "P," Permitted by right, in the Rural Preserve, Corridor and Rural Center districts, and "N" in the Special District.
- Los Angeles, CAFew Restrictions
ADU applications in Los Angeles require no discretionary approval; the City must issue a ministerial decision based solely on objective standards within 60 days of receiving a complete application when a dwelling already exists on the lot.
Lowell allows one accessory dwelling unit by-right on any lot that permits single-family homes, capped at 900 square feet or 50% of the principal dwelling's gross floor area (whichever is smaller), with no owner-occupancy requirement, under Massachusetts's statewide ADU law.
Menifee allows one ADU plus one junior ADU on residential lots through ministerial building-permit review, with a 1,500-square-foot size cap, 4-foot side and rear setbacks, and an 18-foot height limit for detached units.
Under Mohave County Ordinance 2025-06, any property that allows a single-family home may add one attached and one detached accessory residence, with an extra detached unit on lots over one acre. This is county zoning, not the state HB 2720 municipal law.
In unincorporated Nevada County, ADUs and JADUs are reviewed ministerially and are governed primarily by California State ADU Law (Gov. Code 66310 et seq.). A completed application must be approved or denied within 60 days, ADUs need only 4-foot side and rear setbacks, and no owner-occupancy may be required.
Newton allows ADUs by right on most residential lots under MGL c.40A s.3A (Affordable Homes Act 2024); Newton has actively embraced ADUs as housing strategy.
Phoenix permits up to two accessory dwelling units (one attached, one detached) on a single-family detached lot, with a third allowed on lots of one acre or more when one ADU is affordable housing. A detached ADU may sit as close as 5 feet from a street side property line and 3 feet from an interior side or rear line under Zoning Ordinance Section 706.A.
Quincy allows ADUs by right under MGL c. 40A §3 and the 2024 Affordable Homes Act. One ADU per single-family lot is allowed as internal, addition, or detached unit. Maximum size is 50% of principal dwelling or 900 sq ft, whichever is less. Minimum size is 320 sq ft for detached units.
Rialto allows one ADU plus one junior ADU per single-family lot with ministerial approval within 60 days under Rialto Municipal Code Section 18.10.070. Detached ADUs are limited to 16 feet in height, four-foot side and rear setbacks, and 1,200 square feet maximum.
Salinas zoning tables list accessory dwelling units as a permitted use in every base district, from agricultural to residential high density, with each table's footnote stating ADUs 'shall be permitted pursuant to State ADU law' rather than imposing a separate local standard.
- Santa Clara, CAFew Restrictions
Santa Clara permits ADUs and JADUs under California Gov Code 65852.2. Ministerial approval applies to compliant designs with no owner-occupancy requirement and no discretionary review.
The City of Santa Cruz allows accessory dwelling units on lots of any size in any zone that permits residential use, processed ministerially under Santa Cruz Municipal Code (SCMC) Chapter 24.16 Part 2, with statewide-exemption detached ADUs capped at 800 sq ft of livable space, 4-foot side and rear setbacks, and 16-18 ft height.
Somerville was an early Massachusetts adopter of ADU zoning and now complies with the 2024 Affordable Homes Act mandating ADUs by right in all single-family zones statewide.
Tallahassee allows accessory dwelling units in all zoning districts if every standard in section 10-412 is met. An ADU cannot exceed 1,200 square feet of gross floor area under roof, or two stories in height.
Texas counties cannot zone unincorporated land. Taylor County's Subdivision Development Procedures and Regulations regulate platting, streets, and drainage only: there are no ADU-specific rules in unincorporated Taylor County. Inside Abilene's city limits or ETJ, the City of Abilene's Land Development Code applies. State law (Texas Local Government Code Chapter 232) governs subdivision platting; Chapter 233 limits county building authority to safety standards in unincorporated areas.
Thousand Oaks must review ADU and Junior ADU (JADU) applications ministerially, no discretionary review, no public hearing, as long as the project meets the city's objective standards. The city has 60 days to approve or deny a complete application when there's already a home on the lot, and a denial must come with a full list of what needs fixing.
State-by-State Breakdown
How each state leans overall, counted from every rule on record for this topic in that state. The counts include places that are not listed above. Columns run from Heavy Restrictions to Few Restrictions.
| State | Total | Heavy | Significant | Some | Light | Few | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| California | 207 | 1 | 2 | 187 | 6 | 11 | Some Restrictions |
| Florida | 91 | 6 | 5 | 79 | - | 1 | Some Restrictions |
| Texas | 48 | 1 | 14 | 28 | 2 | 3 | Some Restrictions |
| Washington | 45 | - | 1 | 40 | - | 4 | Some Restrictions |
| Georgia | 39 | - | 8 | 30 | 1 | - | Some Restrictions |
| North Carolina | 33 | 1 | 1 | 31 | - | - | Some Restrictions |
| Colorado | 31 | 1 | 2 | 26 | - | 2 | Some Restrictions |
| Arizona | 29 | - | - | 26 | - | 3 | Some Restrictions |
| Massachusetts | 25 | - | 3 | 15 | - | 7 | Some Restrictions |
| Wisconsin | 24 | 2 | 6 | 16 | - | - | Some Restrictions |
| New York | 23 | 1 | 11 | 11 | - | - | Significant Restrictions |
| Virginia | 23 | - | 1 | 22 | - | - | Some Restrictions |
| Illinois | 22 | 4 | 6 | 12 | - | - | Significant Restrictions |
| Utah | 21 | - | 3 | 17 | - | 1 | Some Restrictions |
| South Carolina | 20 | - | 2 | 18 | - | - | Some Restrictions |
| New Jersey | 19 | 3 | 8 | 8 | - | - | Significant Restrictions |
| Indiana | 18 | - | 2 | 16 | - | - | Some Restrictions |
| Minnesota | 18 | 1 | 4 | 12 | 1 | - | Some Restrictions |
| Oregon | 18 | - | - | 16 | - | 2 | Some Restrictions |
| Tennessee | 16 | - | 6 | 10 | - | - | Some Restrictions |
| Maryland | 15 | 1 | 2 | 12 | - | - | Some Restrictions |
| Pennsylvania | 15 | 1 | 6 | 8 | - | - | Significant Restrictions |
| Louisiana | 14 | - | 2 | 12 | - | - | Some Restrictions |
| Missouri | 14 | - | 3 | 11 | - | - | Some Restrictions |
| Ohio | 14 | 1 | 2 | 11 | - | - | Some Restrictions |
| Michigan | 13 | - | 3 | 10 | - | - | Some Restrictions |
| Alabama | 12 | 1 | 3 | 7 | - | 1 | Some Restrictions |
| Iowa | 11 | - | 1 | 10 | - | - | Some Restrictions |
| Connecticut | 10 | - | 1 | 9 | - | - | Some Restrictions |
| Idaho | 9 | - | - | 9 | - | - | Some Restrictions |
| Nevada | 9 | - | 2 | 7 | - | - | Some Restrictions |
| New Mexico | 8 | - | 1 | 5 | 1 | 1 | Some Restrictions |
| Kansas | 7 | - | 3 | 4 | - | - | Some Restrictions |
| Oklahoma | 7 | - | 1 | 6 | - | - | Some Restrictions |
| Arkansas | 6 | - | 2 | 3 | - | 1 | Some Restrictions |
| Hawaii | 6 | - | - | 6 | - | - | Some Restrictions |
| Mississippi | 6 | 1 | 3 | 2 | - | - | Significant Restrictions |
| Nebraska | 6 | - | 2 | 4 | - | - | Some Restrictions |
| New Hampshire | 4 | - | 1 | 2 | - | 1 | Some Restrictions |
| Rhode Island | 4 | - | - | 3 | - | 1 | Some Restrictions |
| Alaska | 3 | - | - | 3 | - | - | Some Restrictions |
| Delaware | 3 | - | - | 3 | - | - | Some Restrictions |
| Maine | 3 | - | - | 1 | - | 2 | Few Restrictions |
| Montana | 3 | - | - | 2 | - | 1 | Some Restrictions |
| South Dakota | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | - | - | Significant Restrictions |
| Kentucky | 2 | - | - | 2 | - | - | Some Restrictions |
| Vermont | 2 | - | - | - | - | 2 | Few Restrictions |
| Wyoming | 2 | - | 1 | 1 | - | - | Significant Restrictions |
| District of Columbia | 1 | - | - | 1 | - | - | Some Restrictions |
| West Virginia | 1 | - | 1 | - | - | - | Significant Restrictions |
Complete List
The other 515 places, in the same order: by level, then by name.
Some Restrictions
- Genesee County, MI
- Gilbert, AZ
- Glendale, CA
- Glendale, AZ
- Goodyear, AZ
- Grand Prairie, TX
- Grand Rapids, MI
- Greeley, CO
- Greene County, MO
- Greenville County, SC
- Gresham, OR
- Gwinnett County, GA
- Hampton, VA
- Hanford, CA
- Harford County, MD
- Hartford, CT
- Hawaii County, HI
- Henderson, NV
- Henrico County, VA
- Hesperia, CA
- Hialeah, FL
- High Point, NC
- Hillsboro, OR
- Hillsborough County, FL
- Homestead, FL
- Honolulu County, HI
- Horry County, SC
- Houston, TX
- Independence, MO
- Indianapolis, IN
- Inglewood, CA
- Iowa City, IA
- Jackson, MS
- Jackson County, MO
- Jackson County, MS
- Jacksonville, FL
- Jefferson County, CO
- Jersey City, NJ
- Johnson County, IA
- Jupiter, FL
- Jurupa Valley, CA
- Kansas City, MO
- Kennewick, WA
- Kent, WA
- Kent County, MI
- Kern County, CA
- King County, WA
- Kirkland, WA
- Kissimmee, FL
- Knoxville, TN
- Kootenai County, ID
- Lafayette, LA
- Lafayette Parish, LA
- Lake County, IN
- Lake County, IL
- Lake County, FL
- Lakewood, WA
- Lakewood, CO
- Lakewood, CA
- Lakewood, OH
- Lancaster, CA
- Lansing, MI
- Largo, FL
- Larimer County, CO
- Las Vegas, NV
- Lee County, FL
- Lehi, UT
- Leominster, MA
- Lincoln, NE
- Linn County, IA
- Lodi, CA
- Long Beach, CA
- Longmont, CO
- Los Angeles County, CA
- Loudoun County, VA
- Louisville, KY
- Loveland, CO
- Lubbock, TX
- Lynnwood, WA
- Madera, CA
- Madison, WI
- Madison, AL
- Manatee County, FL
- Manchester, NH
- Manteca, CA
- Maricopa County, AZ
- Marin County, CA
- Marion County, FL
- Martin County, FL
- Marysville, WA
- Melbourne, FL
- Memphis, TN
- Mesa, AZ
- Miami, FL
- Miami Gardens, FL
- Miami-Dade County, FL
- Middleton, WI
- Midland, TX
- Midwest City, OK
- Milton, WI
- Milwaukee, WI
- Minneapolis, MN
- Miramar, FL
- Mobile, AL
- Modesto, CA
- Monterey County, CA
- Montgomery County, OH
- Montgomery County, PA
- Moorpark, CA
- Moreno Valley, CA
- Mountain View, CA
- Multnomah County, OR
- Murrieta, CA
- Nashua, NH
- New Castle County, DE
- New Haven, CT
- New Orleans, LA
- New Port Richey, FL
- New York, NY
- Newport Beach, CA
- Newport News, VA
- Norman, OK
- North Charleston, SC
- North Port, FL
- Norwalk, CA
- Oakland, CA
- Oceanside, CA
- Ocoee, FL
- Okaloosa County, FL
- Oklahoma City, OK
- Olathe, KS
- Ontario, CA
- Orange, CA
- Orange County, FL
- Orange County, CA
- Orem, UT
- Orlando, FL
- Ormond Beach, FL
- Osceola County, FL
- Oxnard, CA
- Palm Bay, FL
- Palm Springs, CA
- Palmdale, CA
- Pasadena, CA
- Pasco County, FL
- Pawtucket, RI
- Pembroke Pines, FL
- Peoria, AZ
- Petaluma, CA
- Pflugerville, TX
- Pima County, AZ
- Pinellas County, FL
- Pinellas Park, FL
- Placer County, CA
- Plano, TX
- Plymouth County, MA
- Polk County, FL
- Pomona, CA
- Pompano Beach, FL
- Port St. Lucie, FL
- Portland, OR
- Portland, ME
- Providence, RI
- Provo, UT
- Pueblo, CO
- Racine County, WI
- Raleigh, NC
- Rancho Cordova, CA
- Rancho Cucamonga, CA
- Redding, CA
- Redwood City, CA
- Reno, NV
- Renton, WA
- Revere, MA
- Richmond, CA
- Richmond, VA
- Ridgecrest, CA
- Riverside, CA
- Riverside County, CA
- Rock Hill, SC
- Rockville, MD
- Roseville, CA
- Roswell, GA
- Rutherford County, TN
- Sacramento, CA
- Sacramento County, CA
- Safety Harbor, FL
- Sahuarita, AZ
- Saint Paul, MN
- Salem, OR
- Salt Lake City, UT
- San Antonio, TX
- San Bernardino County, CA
- San Diego, CA
- San Diego County, CA
- San Francisco, CA
- San Jose, CA
- San Leandro, CA
- San Luis Obispo County, CA
- San Marcos, CA
- San Mateo County, CA
- San Rafael, CA
- Santa Ana, CA
- Santa Barbara County, CA
- Santa Clara County, CA
- Santa Clarita, CA
- Santa Cruz County, CA
- Santa Maria, CA
- Santa Monica, CA
- Santa Rosa, CA
- Santa Rosa County, FL
- Sarasota, FL
- Sarasota County, FL
- Saratoga Springs, NY
- Sarpy County, NE
- Scottsdale, AZ
- Sedona, AZ
- Seminole County, FL
- Shasta County, CA
- Shreveport, LA
- Simi Valley, CA
- Simpsonville, SC
- Sioux City, IA
- Sioux Falls, SD
- Snohomish County, WA
- Solano County, CA
- Sonoma County, CA
- South Gate, CA
- South Jordan, UT
- Spanish Fork, UT
- Springdale, AR
- Springfield, MA
- St. Clair County, IL
- St. George, UT
- St. Johns County, FL
- St. Joseph County, IN
- St. Louis, MO
- St. Louis County, MO
- St. Petersburg, FL
- Stamford, CT
- Sugar Land, TX
- Sumner County, TN
- Sunnyvale, CA
- Surprise, AZ
- Sutter County, CA
- Tacoma, WA
- Tarpon Springs, FL
- Taunton, MA
- Tazewell County, IL
- Temecula, CA
- Tempe, AZ
- Temple Terrace, FL
- Titusville, FL
- Toledo, OH
- Topeka, KS
- Tracy, CA
- Tucson, AZ
- Utah County, UT
- Utica, NY
- Vacaville, CA
- Vallejo, CA
- Vanderburgh County, IN
- Ventura, CA
- Ventura County, CA
- Vestavia Hills, AL
- Victorville, CA
- Visalia, CA
- Vista, CA
- Volusia County, FL
- Waco, TX
- Wake County, NC
- Washington, DC
- Washington County, OR
- Washington County, AR
- Washoe County, NV
- Waukegan, IL
- Wausau, WI
- Wauwatosa, WI
- West Allis, WI
- West Jordan, UT
- West Palm Beach, FL
- West Sacramento, CA
- Westland, MI
- Westminster, CO
- Whatcom County, WA
- Will County, IL
- Williamson County, TN
- Wilmington, NC
- Winnebago County, WI
- Winter Haven, FL
- Worcester, MA
- Wright County, MN
- Wyoming, MI
- Yakima, WA
- Yavapai County, AZ
- Yellowstone County, MT
- Yolo County, CA
- York County, SC
- Yuba City, CA
- Yuma, AZ
- Zephyrhills, FL
Significant Restrictions
- Babylon, NY
- Brevard County, FL
- Carrollton, TX
- Charleston, WV
- Converse, TX
- Dallas, TX
- Dayton, OH
- De Pere, WI
- DuPage County, IL
- Franklin County, OH
- Green Bay, WI
- Harrison County, MS
- Hendersonville, TN
- Humboldt County, CA
- Huntington, NY
- Huntsville, AL
- Irving, TX
- Jefferson County, AL
- Killeen, TX
- Laredo, TX
- Little Rock, AR
- Montgomery County, MD
- Murfreesboro, TN
- Nashville, TN
- New Bedford, MA
- Newark, NJ
- North Las Vegas, NV
- Olmsted County, MN
- Omaha, NE
- Outagamie County, WI
- Overland Park, KS
- Paulding County, GA
- Pearland, TX
- Peoria County, IL
- Pittsburgh, PA
- Port Orange, FL
- Rankin County, MS
- Reading, PA
- Richardson, TX
- Salt Lake County, UT
- Sandy, UT
- Schenectady, NY
- Shawnee County, KS
- Tampa, FL
- Toms River, NJ
- Tulsa, OK
- Virginia Beach, VA
- Waukesha County, WI
- West Valley City, UT
- Wichita, KS
- Yonkers, NY
Heavy Restrictions
Frequently Asked Questions
How big can a casita be in Albuquerque?
Where can I build an ADU in Albuquerque?
What setback applies to a casita?
Does Albuquerque offer pre-approved casita plans?
How many units can I build on my Austin SF lot?
Did Austin remove the unrelated-adults occupancy cap?
Can I build an ADU in unincorporated Benton County?
Do I have to live on the property?
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