Fort Collins, CO Accessory Structures: ADU Rules (2026)
ADU rules in Fort Collins, CO, also called accessory dwelling unit regulations or granny flat ordinances, cover setbacks, owner-occupancy, parking, and permit requirements.
Key Facts
- Governing rule
- City Code § 5-30, 2024 IRC Appendix BC101.2
- ADUs per lot
- One maximum
- Eligible host structure
- Existing single-family or townhouse dwelling
- Detached ADU siting
- Must comply with IRC § R302.7
- Addressing
- Separate house number required
- Zoning limits
- Set separately by City Land Use Code
Summary
Fort Collins caps every lot at one accessory dwelling unit under City Code § 5-30's adoption of 2024 IRC Appendix BC. An ADU must sit inside an existing single-family detached home or townhouse, carry its own house number, stay secondary in size and function to the main dwelling, and meet the city's Land Use Code.
BC101.2 Conditions. ADUs shall be permitted without requiring a change of occupancy where in compliance with all of the following: 1.An ADU shall be permitted within an existing single-family detached dwelling or within an existing townhouse unit that is within the scope of the International Residential Code.2.Only one ADU shall be permitted for each lot.3.An ADU shall have a separate house number from the primary dwelling unit.4.ADUs shall be secondary in size and function to the primary dwelling unit and shall comply with the Land Use Code.5.An attached ADU shall be provided with a separate entrance from that serving the primary dwelling unit, either from the exterior of the building or from a common hallway located within the building.6.The location of a detached ADU shall comply with Section R302.7.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Municipal Code: Supplement 155 | Transitional Land Use Code (for project before May 17, 2024): Supplement 61 | Traffic Code: Supplement 27).
Full Breakdown
The City adopted the 2024 International Residential Code's Appendix BC, Accessory Dwelling Units, in its entirety through City Code § 5-30, with local amendments spelled out at item 85 of that section. 2, an ADU is permitted without triggering a change-of-occupancy review only when it satisfies all six listed conditions together. It must be located within an existing single-family detached dwelling or an existing townhouse unit that falls within the scope of the International Residential Code, so a brand-new stand-alone ADU built without a qualifying existing home does not fit this appendix.
Only one ADU is allowed per lot. The ADU must carry a house number separate from the primary dwelling's address, letting utilities and emergency responders tell the two units apart. Size and function must remain secondary to the primary home, and the unit must also satisfy the City's separate Land Use Code, which is where zoning-based floor-area, height and district-eligibility limits actually live; the building code amendment itself sets no square-footage cap. An attached ADU needs its own separate entrance, either from the building's exterior or from a common hallway shared with the primary unit.
7. Every ADU, attached or detached, must have its own provisions for electricity, water supply and sewage disposal rather than tapping the primary home's service. 2 conditions before issuing a permit.
Violations & Fines
An ADU that fails any BC101.2 condition, a second unit on the same lot, one without its own house number, or a detached unit sited without regard to IRC Section R302.7, is a building code violation. The code official can deny or revoke the building permit, require correction of the work, or issue a stop-work order until the unit satisfies all six conditions, including the one-ADU-per-lot cap and the Land Use Code's separate zoning requirements.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I build a brand-new detached ADU from scratch in Fort Collins?
How many ADUs can one lot have in Fort Collins?
Does the ADU need its own street address?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Fort Collins
How Fort Collins compares: Easiest Cities to Build an ADU·Compare Fort Collins to another location·View the Colorado accessory structures overview
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ADU Rules in Nearby Cities
How other cities in Larimer County handle adu rules.