Kauai County, HI Accessory Structures: ADU Rules (2026)
ADU rules in Kauai County, HI, also called accessory dwelling unit regulations or granny flat ordinances, cover setbacks, owner-occupancy, parking, and permit requirements.
Key Facts
- ADUs allowed per lot
- One additional unit on a residential lot
- Governing section
- § 8-15.2 (§ 8-15.1 for non-residential lots)
- Standards applied
- Height, setback, lot coverage, parking, floor area
- State law tie-in
- Must not conflict with HRS § 46-4(c)
- Guest house rule
- Governed separately under § 8-1.4(i)
- General CZO penalty
- Misdemeanor fine up to $2,000, § 8-3.5
Summary
On Kaua'i (Kaua'i County), a residentially zoned lot with only one single-family home may add one more dwelling unit, attached or detached, as an additional dwelling unit (ADU) under Sec. 8-15.2 of the Comprehensive Zoning Ordinance. The unit must meet standard height, setback, lot coverage, parking and floor area rules before a building permit issues.
(a) Notwithstanding other provisions to the contrary, for any residentially zoned lot where only one (1) single-family residential dwelling is permitted, one (1) additional single-family residential dwelling unit (attached or detached) may be developed, provided: (1) All applicable County requirements, not inconsistent with Section 46-4(c), Hawai'i Revised Statutes and the County's zoning provisions applicable to residential use are met, including, but not limited to, building height, setback, maximum lot coverage, parking, and floor area requirements.
Full Breakdown
Kaua'i County Code Sec. 8-15.2 lets an owner of a residentially zoned lot, where zoning permits only one single-family dwelling, add one additional single-family dwelling unit, attached or detached, without needing a rezoning or variance. The unit must meet every applicable County zoning requirement for building height, setback, maximum lot coverage, parking and floor area, as long as those requirements are not inconsistent with Section 46-4(c) of the Hawai'i Revised Statutes. The allowance does not apply to lots already developed under a project development or multi-family scheme where the total unit count already exceeds the density the zoning district otherwise allows, and any guest house built on the same lot is governed separately under Sec. 8-1.4(i).
A companion provision, Sec. 8-15.1, extends a similar additional dwelling unit allowance to lots that are not zoned residential, such as agricultural lots with a single farm dwelling, subject to the same building-standard requirements plus written facilities clearance from the Department of Public Works, Department of Water, Department of Health, and the Kaua'i Fire Department, using an ADU Facilities Clearance Form filed with the Building Permit application through the Building Division. That non-residential ADU allowance carried a December 31, 2006 sunset that has since closed to new applicants except through a narrow, now-lapsed re-certification window that required a $250 fee and a June 30, 2017 deadline. Sec. 8-15.2's residentially zoned version carries no such sunset. Neither section overrides a private deed restriction or covenant limiting the number of dwellings on a lot.
Violations & Fines
Sec. 8-15.2 prints no fine of its own; an ADU built without meeting the required height, setback, lot coverage, parking or floor area standards is enforced as a Comprehensive Zoning Ordinance violation under Sec. 8-3.5: a misdemeanor with a fine up to $2,000, a separate offense for each day the violation continues, civil fines up to $10,000 plus $10,000 per day, and a lien against the property until the noncompliant structure is corrected.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I build a second dwelling on my residential lot on Kaua'i?
Does an ADU on Kaua'i need its own sewer or water hookup?
Is there a limit on how many ADUs I can build?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Kauai County
How Kauai County compares: Easiest Cities to Build an ADU·Compare Kauai County to another location·View the Hawaii accessory structures overview
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