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Kauai County, HI Accessory Structures: ADU Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

ADU rules in Kauai County, HI, also called accessory dwelling unit regulations or granny flat ordinances, cover setbacks, owner-occupancy, parking, and permit requirements.

Key Facts

ADUs allowed per lot
One additional unit on a residential lot
Governing section
§ 8-15.2 (§ 8-15.1 for non-residential lots)
Standards applied
Height, setback, lot coverage, parking, floor area
State law tie-in
Must not conflict with HRS § 46-4(c)
Guest house rule
Governed separately under § 8-1.4(i)
General CZO penalty
Misdemeanor fine up to $2,000, § 8-3.5

Summary

On Kaua'i (Kaua'i County), a residentially zoned lot with only one single-family home may add one more dwelling unit, attached or detached, as an additional dwelling unit (ADU) under Sec. 8-15.2 of the Comprehensive Zoning Ordinance. The unit must meet standard height, setback, lot coverage, parking and floor area rules before a building permit issues.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Kauai County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

(a) Notwithstanding other provisions to the contrary, for any residentially zoned lot where only one (1) single-family residential dwelling is permitted, one (1) additional single-family residential dwelling unit (attached or detached) may be developed, provided: (1) All applicable County requirements, not inconsistent with Section 46-4(c), Hawai'i Revised Statutes and the County's zoning provisions applicable to residential use are met, including, but not limited to, building height, setback, maximum lot coverage, parking, and floor area requirements.

Full Breakdown

Kaua'i County Code Sec. 8-15.2 lets an owner of a residentially zoned lot, where zoning permits only one single-family dwelling, add one additional single-family dwelling unit, attached or detached, without needing a rezoning or variance. The unit must meet every applicable County zoning requirement for building height, setback, maximum lot coverage, parking and floor area, as long as those requirements are not inconsistent with Section 46-4(c) of the Hawai'i Revised Statutes. The allowance does not apply to lots already developed under a project development or multi-family scheme where the total unit count already exceeds the density the zoning district otherwise allows, and any guest house built on the same lot is governed separately under Sec. 8-1.4(i).

A companion provision, Sec. 8-15.1, extends a similar additional dwelling unit allowance to lots that are not zoned residential, such as agricultural lots with a single farm dwelling, subject to the same building-standard requirements plus written facilities clearance from the Department of Public Works, Department of Water, Department of Health, and the Kaua'i Fire Department, using an ADU Facilities Clearance Form filed with the Building Permit application through the Building Division. That non-residential ADU allowance carried a December 31, 2006 sunset that has since closed to new applicants except through a narrow, now-lapsed re-certification window that required a $250 fee and a June 30, 2017 deadline. Sec. 8-15.2's residentially zoned version carries no such sunset. Neither section overrides a private deed restriction or covenant limiting the number of dwellings on a lot.

Violations & Fines

Sec. 8-15.2 prints no fine of its own; an ADU built without meeting the required height, setback, lot coverage, parking or floor area standards is enforced as a Comprehensive Zoning Ordinance violation under Sec. 8-3.5: a misdemeanor with a fine up to $2,000, a separate offense for each day the violation continues, civil fines up to $10,000 plus $10,000 per day, and a lien against the property until the noncompliant structure is corrected.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I build a second dwelling on my residential lot on Kaua'i?
Yes. Sec. 8-15.2 of the Kaua'i County Code allows one additional single-family dwelling unit, attached or detached, on a residentially zoned lot where the zoning otherwise permits only one house, as long as the new unit meets the district's height, setback, lot coverage, parking and floor area standards.
Does an ADU on Kaua'i need its own sewer or water hookup?
For agricultural or other non-residentially zoned lots under Sec. 8-15.1, yes: the owner must get written facilities clearance from the Department of Water, and either the Department of Public Works or Department of Health for sewer or wastewater, plus Kaua'i Fire Department approval, before a Building Permit is issued for the additional unit.
Is there a limit on how many ADUs I can build?
Sections 8-15.1 and 8-15.2 each allow only one additional dwelling unit per qualifying lot, and the allowance does not apply to lots already developed under a project development or multi-family scheme where the unit count already exceeds what the zoning district's density otherwise permits.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Kauai County

All Kauai County rules

How Kauai County compares: Easiest Cities to Build an ADU·Compare Kauai County to another location·View the Hawaii accessory structures overview

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