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Kauai County, HI Short-Term Rentals: Short-Term Rental Permits (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Short-term rental permit rules in Kauai County, HI, also called Airbnb permits, vacation rental licenses, or STR registration, list the application steps, fees, and operating requirements for hosting.

Key Facts

Registration deadline, existing VDA units
180 days from March 7, 2008
New units
Must register before any rental use begins
Outside VDA
Requires Nonconforming Use Certificate, § 8-17.10
Agricultural-land window
60 days from Aug. 16, 2010, $1,500 late fee
Renewal fee
$750 annually
Time shares
Excluded, HRS Chapter 514E

Summary

On Kaua'i (Kaua'i County), every single-family transient vacation rental (TVR) must register with the Director of Finance under Sec. 8-17.9: existing units within a Visitor Destination Area had 180 days from March 7, 2008 to register, and new units must register before any rental use begins. A TVR outside a Visitor Destination Area also needs a Nonconforming Use Certificate.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Kauai County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

(a) All single family transient vacation rentals, excluding, however, a time share unit in a time share plan subject to Chapter 514E of the Hawai'i Revised Statutes, as amended, lawfully existing in Visitor Destination Areas on March 7, 2008 shall register with the Director of Finance on a form prescribed by the Director of Finance no later than 180 days after March 7, 2008. Any new single family transient vacation rental, excludes, however, a time share unit in a time share plan subject to Chapter 514E of the Hawai'i Revised Statutes, as amended, established in Visitor Destination Areas subsequent to March 7, 2008 shall register with the Director of Finance prior to any such use of said rental. ... (b) No single family transient vacation rental shall operate outside a Visitor Destination Area without a Nonconforming Use Certificate obtained under Sec. 8-13.10.

Full Breakdown

Sec. 8-17.9 of the Kaua'i County Code requires every single-family transient vacation rental to register with the County Director of Finance, using a prescribed form, before it operates. Units already lawfully renting inside a Visitor Destination Area (VDA) as of March 7, 2008 had 180 days from that date to register; any unit established after that date must register before its first rental use. Time-share units under Hawai'i Revised Statutes Chapter 514E are excluded. Registered TVRs remain subject to Title III, Chapter 5A of the County Code.

Outside a Visitor Destination Area, registration alone is not enough: Sec. 8-17.9(b) bars operation without a Nonconforming Use Certificate. Sec. 8-17.10 lays out how an owner obtains one, requiring a sworn affidavit and evidence such as a Hawai'i general excise tax license, transient accommodations tax license, guest deposits and occupancy records showing the rental operated on an ongoing basis before March 7, 2008. For units on State Agricultural District land, the application window ran only 60 days from August 16, 2010, with a $1,500 late-filing fee for anyone who missed it, and the certificate additionally required either construction before June 4, 1976 or a Special Permit under HRS Sec. 205-6. Once issued, a certificate must be renewed annually with proof of currently valid tax licenses and a $750 renewal fee, and the Planning Department may re-inspect the property and withhold renewal until violations are resolved.

Violations & Fines

Operating a single-family TVR outside a Visitor Destination Area without a Nonconforming Use Certificate, or failing to register under Sec. 8-17.9, exposes the owner to revocation or cease-and-desist proceedings under Sec. 8-17.11, plus the Comprehensive Zoning Ordinance's general penalties in Sec. 8-3.5: a misdemeanor fine up to $2,000, and civil fines up to $10,000 plus $10,000 for each day the violation continues. Advertising a property as a vacation rental is treated as prima facie evidence that it is operating as one.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need to register my Kaua'i vacation rental with the County?
Yes. Sec. 8-17.9 requires every single-family transient vacation rental to register with the Director of Finance. Units renting inside a Visitor Destination Area as of March 7, 2008 had 180 days to register; any unit created after that date must register with the Director of Finance before it ever rents to a guest.
Can I run a vacation rental outside a Visitor Destination Area on Kaua'i?
Only if it already operated lawfully before March 7, 2008 and you hold a Nonconforming Use Certificate under Sec. 8-17.10. Registration alone does not authorize a TVR outside a Visitor Destination Area; Sec. 8-17.9(b) makes the certificate a separate, additional requirement to legally operate there.
What proof does the County require for a Nonconforming Use Certificate?
Sec. 8-17.10 requires a sworn affidavit plus documentation such as a State general excise tax license, transient accommodations tax license, reservation records and receipts showing the property was rented to transient guests on an ongoing basis before March 7, 2008; the Planning Director decides based on that evidence.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Kauai County

All Kauai County rules

How Kauai County compares: Most Airbnb-Friendly Cities in America·Compare Kauai County to another location·View the Hawaii short-term rentals overview

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