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Overland Park, KS Accessory Structures: ADU Rules (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

ADU rules in Overland Park, KS, also called accessory dwelling unit regulations or granny flat ordinances, cover setbacks, owner-occupancy, parking, and permit requirements.

Key Facts

Where ADUs are allowed
PRN zoning district only
Units per lot
1 accessory dwelling unit
Minimum ADU size
400 square feet
Maximum ADU size
50% of primary dwelling
Governing chapter
Municipal Code 18.245

Summary

Overland Park allows accessory dwelling units only within land zoned PRN, Planned Residential Neighborhood District. City code caps each lot at one ADU, sets a 400 square foot minimum size, and limits the unit to half the primary home's square footage.

I. Accessory dwelling units shall be limited as follows: 1. Only 1 accessory dwelling unit is permitted per lot and shall be a minimum of 400 square feet in size. 2. Accessory dwelling units shall be limited to a maximum 50% of the primary dwelling unit square footage.

Full Breakdown

Overland Park's zoning code does not offer a citywide accessory dwelling unit allowance. 020(K). Because PRN is a planned, negotiated zoning classification applied only where a developer sought that rezoning, an ADU is legal in Overland Park solely on a parcel that already carries the PRN designation; the standard R-1 and other single-family districts carry no comparable provision permitting a second dwelling unit on a lot. 050(I) sets the operative development standards: only one accessory dwelling unit is permitted per lot, that unit must measure at least 400 square feet, and it cannot exceed 50 percent of the primary dwelling unit's square footage.

A homeowner outside a PRN-zoned tract who wants a garage apartment or backyard cottage has no zoning path to it under this chapter; converting or adding such a unit without PRN zoning and without going through the Planning Commission and Governing Body rezoning process leaves the structure unpermitted as a dwelling. 050(D)), so an ADU project functions as one piece of a larger negotiated development plan rather than a standalone permit application. Anyone considering an ADU should first confirm current zoning through Overland Park Planning and Development before design work, since a rezoning to PRN is a Governing Body action, not an administrative approval.

Violations & Fines

Building or occupying an accessory dwelling unit on a lot not zoned PRN is a zoning code violation, subject to enforcement action, a stop-work or notice of violation from the Code Administrator, and required removal or reconversion of the unit. Within PRN developments, exceeding one ADU per lot or building past the 50 percent size cap tied to the primary dwelling likewise violates 18.245.050(I) and can hold up certificate of occupancy issuance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I build an ADU on my Overland Park single-family lot?
Only if your lot is zoned PRN, Planned Residential Neighborhood. Standard R-1 and other single-family districts have no accessory dwelling unit provision in the zoning code, so an ADU there has no zoning path without a Governing Body rezoning.
How big can an accessory dwelling unit be in a PRN development?
Municipal Code 18.245.050(I) requires at least 400 square feet and caps the unit at 50 percent of the primary dwelling's square footage. Only one ADU is allowed per lot regardless of lot size.
Who approves an ADU in a PRN district?
The ADU is built into the PRN development's preliminary and construction plan approvals, which run through Overland Park Planning and Development staff, the Planning Commission, and ultimately the Governing Body when the PRN zoning itself is approved.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Overland Park

All Overland Park rules

How Overland Park compares: Easiest Cities to Build an ADU·Compare Overland Park to another location·View the Kansas accessory structures overview

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