Somerville, MA Accessory Structures: ADU Rules (2026)
ADU rules in Somerville, MA, also called accessory dwelling unit regulations or granny flat ordinances, cover setbacks, owner-occupancy, parking, and permit requirements.
Key Facts
- State mandate
- Affordable Homes Act 2024
- Max size
- 900 sq ft by right
- Owner occupancy
- Not required
- Parking mandate
- Prohibited by state
- Permit
- Building permit required
Summary
Somerville was an early Massachusetts adopter of ADU zoning and now complies with the 2024 Affordable Homes Act mandating ADUs by right in all single-family zones statewide.
No zoning ordinance or by-law shall prohibit, unreasonably restrict or require a special permit or other discretionary zoning approval for the use of land or structures for a single accessory dwelling unit, or the rental thereof, in a single-family residential zoning district; provided, that the use of land or structures for such accessory dwelling unit under this paragraph may be subject to reasonable regulations, including, but not limited to, 310 CMR 15.000 et seq., if applicable, site plan review, regulations concerning dimensional setbacks and the bulk and height of structures and may be subject to restrictions and prohibitions on short-term rental, as defined in section 1 of chapter 64G. The use of land or structures for an accessory dwelling unit under this paragraph shall not require owner occupancy of either the accessory dwelling unit or the principal dwelling; provided, that not more than 1 additional parking space shall be required for an accessory dwelling unit; and provided further, that no additional parking space shall be required for an accessory dwelling located not more than 0.5 miles from a commuter rail station, subway station, ferry terminal or bus station. For more than 1 accessory dwelling unit, or rental thereof, in a single-family residential zoning district there shall be a special permit for the use of land or structures for an accessory dwelling unit. The executive office of housing and livable communities may issue guidelines or promulgate regulations to administer this paragraph.
Full Breakdown
Somerville adopted accessory dwelling unit provisions in its 2019 zoning overhaul, well before the 2024 Massachusetts Affordable Homes Act. The state law (MGL c.40A s.3A as amended by the Affordable Homes Act of 2024) requires every municipality to allow ADUs up to 900 square feet by right in any district that allows single-family housing, without owner occupancy requirements, additional parking mandates, or special permits. Somerville Zoning Ordinance implements this with clear dimensional standards. ADUs may be interior (basement or attic conversion), attached (addition), or detached (backyard cottage). Building permits and plumbing permits are required. Short-term rental (Airbnb) of ADUs is separately regulated and may not be allowed depending on owner occupancy of the primary dwelling.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I build a backyard ADU in Somerville?
Do I need to live on the property?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Somerville
How Somerville compares: Easiest Cities to Build an ADU·Compare Somerville to another location·View the Massachusetts accessory structures overview
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ADU Rules in Nearby Cities
How other cities in this county handle adu rules.