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Somerville, MA Accessory Structures: Shed & Carport Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Shed permit rules in Somerville, MA, also referred to as storage shed, backyard shed, or accessory building regulations, set size limits, setbacks, and when a building permit is required.

Key Facts

Max shed height
12 feet (§10.2.2(u))
Side/rear setback
3 feet minimum from lot line
Front setback
No encroachment permitted
Special permit needed
No, sheds are by-right
Daily fine for violation
$300 per offense per day
Enforcing official
Somerville Building Official

Summary

Somerville caps backyard sheds at 12 feet in height and lets them sit as close as 3 feet from a side or rear lot line, but bars any encroachment into the required front setback. Sheds are permitted by-right, so no special permit is needed if the shed goes up after the main house.

10.2.1 General a. Unless otherwise specified, accessory structures are permitted by-right. ... e. Unless otherwise specified, accessory structures are permitted to encroach any side or rear setback, provided that at least three (3) feet is maintained from the vertical plane of any lot line. f. Accessory structures are not permitted to encroach into any maximum front setback. ... 10.2.2 Permitted Accessory Structures ... u. Shed A roofed structure used as a storage space. The following standards apply: i. Sheds may be up to twelve (12) feet in height.

Source: Somerville Zoning OrdinanceView official code

Full Breakdown

1, accessory structures including sheds are permitted by-right citywide, meaning the Building Official does not require a special permit for an accessory use unless the shed is being built before the principal building exists on the lot. The Building Official also has to find that the structure is customarily accessory, clearly incidental and subordinate to the principal building in area, size, function and location, and under the same ownership before it counts as an accessory structure at all. 1(f) flatly forbids encroaching into the maximum front setback, so a shed cannot sit in front of the house closer to the street than the district's front setback line allows.

2(u) then sets the shed-specific dimensional cap: a shed, defined as a roofed structure used as storage space, may be up to twelve feet in height. That is taller than several other listed accessory structures in the same section, such as chicken coops and cold frames capped at eight and six-and-a-half feet respectively, but the ordinance treats sheds as their own category with their own twelve-foot ceiling rather than folding them into a general accessory-building limit. Because the height and setback standards sit inside the zoning ordinance rather than the general code, any dispute over a shed's compliance runs through the Building Official and, on appeal, the Zoning Board of Appeals rather than through a separate accessory-structure permit process.

Violations & Fines

Somerville enforces zoning noncompliance, including an oversized or misplaced shed, under Section 1.1.7 Fines and Penalties: the Building Official may fine the property owner $300 for each offense, and every day the shed remains out of compliance counts as a separate offense. The Building Official can also pursue enforcement through a non-criminal disposition process under state law instead of stacking daily fines.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a permit to build a shed in Somerville?
No zoning special permit is required. Section 10.2.1(a) of the Zoning Ordinance makes accessory structures like sheds permitted by-right, provided the shed is built after the principal house is already on the lot. You may still need a state building permit for the construction itself.
How close to my property line can a shed be in Somerville?
Section 10.2.1(e) allows a shed to encroach into the side or rear setback as long as at least three feet remains clear from the vertical plane of the lot line. Section 10.2.1(f) prohibits any shed from encroaching into the required front setback at all.
How tall can a shed be in Somerville?
Section 10.2.2(u) caps sheds at twelve feet in height. That is the ordinance's specific limit for a roofed structure used as storage space, separate from the height caps set for other accessory structures like carports or chicken coops.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Somerville

All Somerville rules

How Somerville compares: Shed Permit Requirements by City·Compare Somerville to another location·View the Massachusetts accessory structures overview

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