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Newton, MA Accessory Structures: Shed & Carport Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Shed permit rules in Newton, MA, also referred to as storage shed, backyard shed, or accessory building regulations, set size limits, setbacks, and when a building permit is required.

Key Facts

Max ground floor area
700 square feet
Max height, flat roof
18 feet
Max height, sloping roof
22 feet
Max stories
1½ stories
Side/rear setback
5 feet minimum from lot line
Enforcing agency
Commissioner of Inspectional Services

Summary

Newton caps backyard sheds and other accessory buildings at 700 square feet of ground floor area, a maximum height of 18 feet with a flat roof or 22 feet with a sloping roof, and no more than 1½ stories. Sec. 3.4.3.A also requires a 5-foot setback from side and rear lot lines and from the principal building.

A. Except as provided in Sec. 6.7, accessory buildings shall conform to the following requirements: 1. An accessory building shall be no nearer to any side or rear lot line than 5 feet, and no nearer to any front lot line than the distance prescribed for the principal building. 2. No portion of any accessory building shall be less than 5 feet from any point on any principal building on the subject lot. 3. An accessory building with a sloping roof shall have a maximum height of 22 feet. An accessory building with a flat roof shall have a maximum height of 18 feet. An accessory building shall have no more than 1½ stories. 4. The ground floor area of an accessory building shall not exceed 700 square feet.

Full Breakdown

Under Zoning Ordinance Sec. 3, accessory buildings including sheds, detached garages, and similar structures in Newton's Residence Districts must meet four dimensional standards unless a use-specific exception in Sec. 7 applies. First, a shed cannot sit closer than 5 feet to any side or rear lot line, and cannot be closer to the front lot line than the setback distance that applies to the principal house on the same lot. Second, no part of the shed can come within 5 feet of any point on the principal building on the same lot, keeping accessory structures clearly separated from the house.

Third, height is capped by roof type: a sloping roof accessory building tops out at 22 feet, a flat roof building at 18 feet, and no accessory building may rise more than 1½ stories regardless of roof shape. Fourth, the ground floor footprint of any accessory building is limited to 700 square feet, covering the shed's footprint rather than any finished floor area above it. The Commissioner of Inspectional Services administers Chapter 30 and enforces these standards under Sec. 1, the same mechanism that covers every other zoning standard in the ordinance.

These accessory-building limits were last amended through Ord. No. B-67 on 02-16-21 and remain in force under the Zoning Ordinance's December 1, 2025 consolidated update.

Violations & Fines

Building an oversized shed, or one that ignores the 5-foot setback, is a zoning violation under Sec. 7.9.1: a fine of up to $300 for each day the violation continues. The Commissioner of Inspectional Services investigates complaints, can withhold or revoke a building permit for a nonconforming structure, and may pursue enforcement through district court or a superior court injunction.

Frequently Asked Questions

How big can a shed be in Newton without a special permit?
Newton's zoning ordinance caps an accessory building's ground floor area at 700 square feet under Sec. 3.4.3.A.4. A shed that stays at or under that footprint, meets the 5-foot side and rear setback, and fits the height limits conforms to the zoning ordinance without needing a special permit.
How close to my house can I build a shed?
No closer than 5 feet. Sec. 3.4.3.A.2 requires that no portion of an accessory building come within 5 feet of any point on the principal building on the same lot, on top of the separate 5-foot minimum setback from side and rear property lines.
What's the tallest a backyard shed can be in Newton?
Sec. 3.4.3.A.3 sets the limit by roof type: up to 22 feet for a sloping roof or 18 feet for a flat roof, and every accessory building is capped at no more than 1½ stories regardless of which roof style is used, keeping sheds and detached garages distinctly lower than the house.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Newton

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How Newton compares: Shed Permit Requirements by City·Compare Newton to another location·View the Massachusetts accessory structures overview

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