ADU rules in Takoma Park, MD β also called accessory dwelling unit regulations or granny flat ordinances β cover setbacks, owner-occupancy, parking, and permit requirements.
Takoma Park permits accessory dwelling units under both city zoning and Maryland state law (HB 1045, effective 2024). ADUs are allowed on single-family lots as attached or detached units. Montgomery County zoning regulates size, setbacks, and design standards. ADUs must have separate entrance, kitchen, and bathroom facilities. Owner occupancy of either the main dwelling or ADU is generally required.
Accessory dwelling units are permitted in Takoma Park under Montgomery County Zoning Ordinance Section 59.3.1.6 and reinforced by Maryland HB 1045 (2024) which requires jurisdictions to allow ADUs on single-family lots. ADUs may be attached to the principal dwelling (such as a basement apartment or addition) or detached (a separate structure in the rear yard). Detached ADUs are limited to 50 percent of the gross floor area of the principal dwelling or 1,200 square feet, whichever is less. The maximum height for a detached ADU is typically 25 feet. ADUs must meet accessory structure setbacks, generally 5 feet from side and rear property lines for structures under a certain height. Each ADU must include a separate entrance not facing the front of the principal dwelling (for detached units), a kitchen, a bathroom, and living space. One additional off-street parking space may be required unless the property is within one-half mile of a transit station, which applies to much of Takoma Park given proximity to the Takoma Metro station. Owner occupancy of either the principal dwelling or the ADU is generally required. ADUs may be rented but are subject to Takoma Park rent stabilization laws if the landlord owns more than one rental unit. Building permits through Montgomery County DPS are required. Contact Takoma Park Housing and Community Development at 301-891-7119 for local guidance.
Constructing an ADU without permits is a code violation subject to fines and possible removal order. Renting a noncompliant ADU may trigger housing code enforcement. ADUs that do not meet building code for habitable space may be ordered vacated.
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