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Gilbert, AZ Accessory Structures: ADU Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

ADU rules in Gilbert, AZ, also called accessory dwelling unit regulations or granny flat ordinances, cover setbacks, owner-occupancy, parking, and permit requirements.

Key Facts

Detached ADUs allowed
1 (2 on ≥1-acre lots with an affordable unit)
Attached ADUs allowed
1 per lot
Size cap
75% of primary dwelling's gross floor area
Height/lot coverage
Capped at base zoning district limits
Sequencing rule
ADU cannot precede the primary dwelling
Governing section
LDC § 5.2.3(2)-(4)

Summary

Gilbert's LDC caps single-family lots at one detached and one attached accessory dwelling unit, with a second detached unit allowed only on parcels of an acre or more if one ADU is restricted-affordable. Every ADU is also capped at 75% of the primary home's floor area and cannot exceed the base district's height or lot coverage.

3. Number

a. One (1) detached

b. One (1) attached; and

c. One (1) additional detached Accessory Dwelling Unit for parcels one acre or more if at least one Accessory Dwelling Unit is a Restricted-Affordable Dwelling Unit.

4. Design and Use Standards

a. ADUs cannot exceed the maximum lot coverage percentage of the base zoning district.

b. ADUs cannot exceed the height of the base zoning district.

c. ADUs shall be subordinate to the primary dwelling and shall not exceed 75% of the gross square footage of the primary dwelling.

Source: Gilbert STR and ADU InfoView official code

Full Breakdown

3 of Gilbert's Land Development Code (revised February 23, 2023) sets the core zoning standards for accessory dwelling units. 3(2)(a)). 3(3)(a)-(c)). 3(4)(a)-(c)). ADUs may not be built over a current or planned public utility easement unless the utility company gives written consent, and full kitchens (ranges, ovens, built-in cooking facilities) are expressly permitted inside an ADU. Exterior design standards in the same section require articulated front, rear, and side elevations on two-story ADUs, architectural treatment on any elevation facing public view, prohibit roof-mounted mechanical equipment (ground-mounted equipment must be screened by a wall at least four feet high), and require the ADU to use the same refuse service as the primary dwelling, though the ADU's exterior does not have to match the primary home's design.

These are strictly zoning-standard requirements administered through Gilbert's development review process, separate from the additional Administrative Use Permit that applies once an ADU exceeds 1,000 square feet.

Violations & Fines

An ADU built beyond the permitted count, over height, over the base district's lot-coverage cap, or larger than 75% of the primary dwelling's floor area does not meet Section 5.2.3 and will not clear Development Services zoning review; a permit for such a structure would be denied or the built structure could be pursued as a zoning code violation requiring correction.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I build my ADU before the main house?
No. Section 5.2.3(2)(a) states an Accessory Dwelling Unit shall not be constructed prior to construction of the Primary Dwelling Unit, so the main home must go up first.
How large can a Gilbert ADU be?
It cannot exceed 75% of the primary dwelling's gross square footage, and it must also stay within the base zoning district's height and lot-coverage limits under Section 5.2.3(4).
How many ADUs can one lot have?
One detached and one attached ADU is standard. A second detached unit is allowed only on parcels of an acre or more, and only if at least one of the ADUs is a Restricted-Affordable Dwelling Unit.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Gilbert

All Gilbert rules

How Gilbert compares: Easiest Cities to Build an ADU·Compare Gilbert to another location·View the Arizona accessory structures overview

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