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Cook County, IL Accessory Structures: ADU Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified April 2026

ADU rules in Cook County, IL, also called accessory dwelling unit regulations or granny flat ordinances, cover setbacks, owner-occupancy, parking, and permit requirements.

Key Facts

Code
Zoning Ord. 01-O-30
Permit
Building permit required
Building Code
2009 IRC
Fine
$100–$1,000 per offense

Summary

Accessory dwelling units in unincorporated Cook County are subject to the Cook County Zoning Ordinance (Ord. 01-O-30). ADUs may be permitted in certain zoning districts as accessory uses. A building permit and zoning compliance are required.

City-specific rules exist: Evanston, Chicago, and Des Plaines have their own adu rules rules that differ from Cook County's county-level regulations. If you live in one of those cities, check the city-specific page instead.

Administration of the zoning ordinance shall be exercised through a person in the Department of Building and Zoning designated as the Zoning Administrator. All permits for use of land or buildings and certificates of occupancy, except as otherwise provided by the zoning ordinance, shall be reviewed and approved by the Department of Building and Zoning. The Zoning Administrator shall affix a certificate to the permit indicating that the proposed building or structure complies with all the provisions of this ordinance. [...] In order to provide a streamlined approval process for minor modifications of selected zoning standards, the Zoning Administrator is hereby given the authority to review and approve applications for variances of ten percent or less of the regulations as to location of structures or as to bulk requirements without referral to the Zoning Board of Appeals and without a public hearing in accordance with the zoning ordinance. [...] A "variance" means a grant of relief from the requirements of the Cook County Zoning Ordinance which permits construction in a manner that would otherwise be prohibited by the Ordinance. A "special use" of land or buildings, or both, described in the Cook County Zoning Ordinance is a use subject to special provisions because of unique characteristics that do not allow the use to be properly classified as a permitted use.

Source: Cook County Zoning OrdinanceView official code

Full Breakdown

Accessory dwelling units (granny flats, in-law suites) in unincorporated Cook County are governed by the Cook County Zoning Ordinance (Ord. 01-O-30). ADUs may be permitted as accessory uses in certain residential zoning districts. The structure must comply with the adopted 2009 International Residential Code for habitable space, including egress, ventilation, and electrical requirements. Building permits are required from the Department of Building and Zoning. The ADU must meet setback requirements for the applicable zoning district. The Cook County Board has considered amendments to expand ADU permissions. Zoning classifications range from R-1 (single-family residential) through R-5, each with different accessory structure provisions.

Violations & Fines

Unpermitted ADU: building violation, $100–$1,000 fine. Non-conforming use: must obtain variance or cease use. 30 days to comply.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I build an ADU in unincorporated Cook County?
ADUs may be permitted in certain zoning districts. Contact the Cook County Department of Building and Zoning to determine if your property's zoning allows an ADU.
What permits do I need for an ADU?
A building permit from Cook County Building and Zoning is required. The ADU must comply with the International Residential Code and zoning setback requirements.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Cook County

All Cook County rules

How Cook County compares: Easiest Cities to Build an ADU·Compare Cook County to another location·View the Illinois accessory structures overview

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