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Accessory Structures in Illinois (2026)

79 rules on the books across Illinois, 36 cities and counties. Select a rule to read the full details.

Severity: Few Restrictions · Light Restrictions · Some Restrictions · Significant Restrictions · Heavy Restrictions

ADU Rules

Rules for building accessory dwelling units (granny flats, in-law suites) including size limits, parking requirements, and owner-occupancy rules.

Des Plaines

Heavy Restrictions

Des Plaines has no accessory dwelling unit (ADU) or coach-house ordinance; under Zoning Code Section 12-8-1 a permitted…

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Kankakee County

Heavy Restrictions

In unincorporated Kankakee County's agriculture, residence and rural estate districts, County Code § 121-283(b) allows…

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Springfield

Heavy Restrictions

Springfield's zoning code expressly prohibits using any detached garage, accessory building, or structure as a dwelling…

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DuPage County

Significant Restrictions

DuPage County allows one accessory dwelling unit per single-family lot, but only as a conditional use capped at 1,000…

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Kendall County

Significant Restrictions

Unincorporated Kendall County does not allow a standalone rental accessory dwelling unit: Section 36-971(a)(6) permits…

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Macon County

Significant Restrictions

Macon County's zoning code does not allow guest houses, servants' quarters, apartments, or similar living units as…

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Madison County

Significant Restrictions

Unincorporated Madison County allows accessory dwelling units only as a special use in the Agricultural District, on…

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Peoria County

Significant Restrictions

Peoria County allows one accessory dwelling per residential lot, but only within, or attached to, the principal…

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Champaign

Some Restrictions

Champaign allows one Accessory Dwelling Unit per lot, attached, detached, or internal, in any residential zoning…

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Chicago

Some Restrictions

Chicago's Zoning Ordinance caps coach houses, the classic garage-apartment ADU, at 22 feet in building height…

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Cook County

Some Restrictions

Accessory dwelling units in unincorporated Cook County are subject to the Cook County Zoning Ordinance (Ord. 01-O-30)…

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Evanston

Some Restrictions

Evanston allows one accessory dwelling unit per zoning lot, attached, internal, or detached, capped at 1,000 square…

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Kane County

Some Restrictions

Unincorporated Kane County allows only one residential building per zoning lot, so a standalone accessory dwelling unit…

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Lake County

Some Restrictions

In unincorporated Lake County, accessory dwelling units are capped at one bedroom and 1,000 square feet, and only…

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Mchenry County

Some Restrictions

Unincorporated McHenry County allows one ancillary dwelling unit per lot under UDO § 16.56.030O, attached to the house…

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Mclean County

Some Restrictions

McLean County's zoning ordinance allows one guest household unit, a secondary living space with its own kitchen, as an…

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St. Clair County

Some Restrictions

St. Clair County's Zoning Ordinance does not authorize a standalone accessory dwelling unit. Residential districts…

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Tazewell County

Some Restrictions

Tazewell County allows one accessory dwelling per lot in residential and agricultural districts, but only if the same…

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Waukegan

Some Restrictions

Waukegan allows one detached accessory dwelling unit per lot in the R1 through R5, L1, L2, and L3 districts, capped at…

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Will County

Some Restrictions

Unincorporated Will County allows one accessory dwelling unit per lot with detached houses, capped at 650 square feet…

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ADU Impact Fees

Impact fees, school fees, utility hookup charges, and waivers for ADUs. Many jurisdictions exempt ADUs under 750 sq ft from impact fees per state law.

Shed & Carport Rules

When a storage shed or carport needs a permit, the square-footage exemption thresholds, and the setback and height limits that apply either way.

Arlington Heights

Some Restrictions

A backyard shed in Arlington Heights is capped at 300 square feet and must sit in the rear yard, at least three feet…

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Aurora

Some Restrictions

Aurora caps private sheds at 160 square feet and 14 feet in height, restricts them to rear yards only, and requires at…

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Bolingbrook

Some Restrictions

A single-family lot in Bolingbrook may have one storage shed up to 12 feet tall and 200 square feet, and multi-family…

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Champaign

Some Restrictions

Champaign caps detached accessory structures, sheds, detached garages, and similar buildings, on single-family lots at…

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Champaign County

Some Restrictions

Champaign County requires detached sheds and other accessory buildings on unincorporated land to sit at least 5 to 10…

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Chicago

Some Restrictions

Chicago zoning treats a carport as an unenclosed parking space: it can't sit in the required front setback, and…

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Cicero

Some Restrictions

Cicero bars murals or other artwork on a garage, shed or other storage building and limits paint to no more than three…

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Cook County

Some Restrictions

Carports in unincorporated Cook County require a building permit from the Department of Building and Zoning. They are…

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Des Plaines

Some Restrictions

Des Plaines limits a residential shed to 225 square feet and 15 feet tall (never taller than the house), set back at…

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DuPage County

Some Restrictions

Any shed, garden building, workshop or livestock shelter built in unincorporated DuPage County needs a building permit…

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Elgin

Some Restrictions

In Elgin, a detached shed or accessory building must sit at least 3 feet from an interior lot line and 10 feet from any…

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Evanston

Some Restrictions

Evanston allows garden sheds in residential rear yards but bans housing birds, poultry (other than hens), or livestock…

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Kane County

Some Restrictions

In unincorporated Kane County, detached accessory buildings such as sheds are limited to a combined 900 square feet on…

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Kankakee County

Some Restrictions

In unincorporated Kankakee County, a detached shed or other accessory building must sit at least ten feet from the…

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Kendall County

Some Restrictions

A garden shed in unincorporated Kendall County can encroach into the side and rear yard setback, but not the front…

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Lake County

Some Restrictions

In unincorporated Lake County, sheds have no size exemption from building permits. Only playhouses and similar…

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Macon County

Some Restrictions

Sheds and other accessory buildings in unincorporated Macon County must sit at least ten feet from the house, follow…

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Madison County

Some Restrictions

In unincorporated Madison County, sheds and other accessory buildings on residential lots are capped at 20 feet tall…

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Mchenry County

Some Restrictions

A carport is an accessory structure under the McHenry County UDO. In R-1, R-2 and R-3 residential districts detached…

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Mclean County

Some Restrictions

Every shed, detached garage or other accessory structure in unincorporated McLean County must meet the operational…

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Naperville

Some Restrictions

Naperville limits detached sheds to 18 feet tall, at least 5 feet from rear and side lot lines, and no more than 25% of…

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Oak Lawn

Some Restrictions

Detached carports in Oak Lawn are accessory buildings under Village Code and must sit at least 3 feet from the main…

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Oak Park

Some Restrictions

Oak Park exempts small one-story detached tool and storage sheds and playhouses from needing a building permit, but…

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Peoria

Some Restrictions

Peoria caps residential accessory storage buildings, including sheds, by lot type: a single-family home with an…

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Peoria County

Some Restrictions

A backyard shed in unincorporated Peoria County is capped at the footprint of the house or 1,300 square feet (plus 750…

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Rock Island County

Some Restrictions

In unincorporated Rock Island County a shed, detached garage or other accessory building needs a 5-foot setback from…

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Sangamon County

Some Restrictions

Sheds and other accessory buildings in unincorporated Sangamon County must sit at least 3 feet from a rear lot line, 6…

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Schaumburg

Some Restrictions

Schaumburg caps portable sheds at 25 square feet with no permit needed, fixed sheds in a side yard at 100 square feet…

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Skokie

Some Restrictions

The Village of Skokie caps accessory buildings and sheds at one story or 15 feet, limits their footprint to 30% of the…

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Springfield

Some Restrictions

Springfield Zoning Ordinance Section 155.068 allows detached sheds and accessory buildings in the rear yard, requiring…

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St. Clair County

Some Restrictions

A one-story storage shed of 120 sq ft or less needs no building permit; 120 to 200 sq ft needs a $25 permit and over…

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Tazewell County

Some Restrictions

In unincorporated Tazewell County's residential districts, Section 157.046 caps the combined ground floor area of all…

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Tinley Park

Some Restrictions

Tinley Park requires a building permit before erecting a shed, fence, deck or porch, charging a flat $50 fee under the…

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Waukegan

Some Restrictions

Waukegan limits residential sheds to one per lot, 144 square feet in the R1 through R5 districts, placed only in the…

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Will County

Some Restrictions

Unincorporated Will County caps accessory buildings at 1,200-3,000 sq. ft. depending on district, allows a 5-foot rear…

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Winnebago County

Some Restrictions

Detached sheds and other accessory buildings in Winnebago County are capped at 20 feet tall, must sit 2.5 feet off rear…

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