Accessory Structures in Illinois (2026)
79 rules on the books across Illinois, 36 cities and counties. Select a rule to read the full details.
Severity: Few Restrictions · Light Restrictions · Some Restrictions · Significant Restrictions · Heavy Restrictions
ADU Rules
Rules for building accessory dwelling units (granny flats, in-law suites) including size limits, parking requirements, and owner-occupancy rules.
Des Plaines
Heavy RestrictionsDes Plaines has no accessory dwelling unit (ADU) or coach-house ordinance; under Zoning Code Section 12-8-1 a permitted…
Read full rule →Kankakee County
Heavy RestrictionsIn unincorporated Kankakee County's agriculture, residence and rural estate districts, County Code § 121-283(b) allows…
Read full rule →Springfield
Heavy RestrictionsSpringfield's zoning code expressly prohibits using any detached garage, accessory building, or structure as a dwelling…
Read full rule →DuPage County
Significant RestrictionsDuPage County allows one accessory dwelling unit per single-family lot, but only as a conditional use capped at 1,000…
Read full rule →Kendall County
Significant RestrictionsUnincorporated Kendall County does not allow a standalone rental accessory dwelling unit: Section 36-971(a)(6) permits…
Read full rule →Macon County
Significant RestrictionsMacon County's zoning code does not allow guest houses, servants' quarters, apartments, or similar living units as…
Read full rule →Madison County
Significant RestrictionsUnincorporated Madison County allows accessory dwelling units only as a special use in the Agricultural District, on…
Read full rule →Peoria County
Significant RestrictionsPeoria County allows one accessory dwelling per residential lot, but only within, or attached to, the principal…
Read full rule →Champaign
Some RestrictionsChampaign allows one Accessory Dwelling Unit per lot, attached, detached, or internal, in any residential zoning…
Read full rule →Chicago
Some RestrictionsChicago's Zoning Ordinance caps coach houses, the classic garage-apartment ADU, at 22 feet in building height…
Read full rule →Cook County
Some RestrictionsAccessory dwelling units in unincorporated Cook County are subject to the Cook County Zoning Ordinance (Ord. 01-O-30)…
Read full rule →Evanston
Some RestrictionsEvanston allows one accessory dwelling unit per zoning lot, attached, internal, or detached, capped at 1,000 square…
Read full rule →Kane County
Some RestrictionsUnincorporated Kane County allows only one residential building per zoning lot, so a standalone accessory dwelling unit…
Read full rule →Lake County
Some RestrictionsIn unincorporated Lake County, accessory dwelling units are capped at one bedroom and 1,000 square feet, and only…
Read full rule →Mchenry County
Some RestrictionsUnincorporated McHenry County allows one ancillary dwelling unit per lot under UDO § 16.56.030O, attached to the house…
Read full rule →Mclean County
Some RestrictionsMcLean County's zoning ordinance allows one guest household unit, a secondary living space with its own kitchen, as an…
Read full rule →St. Clair County
Some RestrictionsSt. Clair County's Zoning Ordinance does not authorize a standalone accessory dwelling unit. Residential districts…
Read full rule →Tazewell County
Some RestrictionsTazewell County allows one accessory dwelling per lot in residential and agricultural districts, but only if the same…
Read full rule →Waukegan
Some RestrictionsWaukegan allows one detached accessory dwelling unit per lot in the R1 through R5, L1, L2, and L3 districts, capped at…
Read full rule →Will County
Some RestrictionsUnincorporated Will County allows one accessory dwelling unit per lot with detached houses, capped at 650 square feet…
Read full rule →ADU Impact Fees
Impact fees, school fees, utility hookup charges, and waivers for ADUs. Many jurisdictions exempt ADUs under 750 sq ft from impact fees per state law.
ADU Owner Occupancy
Whether the property owner must live on-site to operate an ADU, deed-restriction requirements, and recent state-law changes lifting owner-occupancy rules.
Chicago
Significant RestrictionsIn Chicago's designated Additional Dwelling Unit-Allowed RS Areas, a single-family lot can only add a coach house or…
Read full rule →Waukegan
Significant RestrictionsWaukegan requires the owner of an accessory dwelling unit lot to live on the same property as the ADU, a residency…
Read full rule →Evanston
Some RestrictionsEvanston does not require the property owner to live on-site to have an accessory dwelling unit, but the ADU must stay…
Read full rule →Lake County
Some RestrictionsIn unincorporated Lake County, the property owner must live in either the main house or the accessory dwelling unit for…
Read full rule →Tazewell County
Some RestrictionsAn accessory dwelling in unincorporated Tazewell County must be owned by the same person who occupies the habitable…
Read full rule →Will County
Some RestrictionsWill County requires the property owner to live in either the main house or the accessory dwelling unit at least six…
Read full rule →ADU Rental Restrictions
Whether an ADU can be rented short-term (Airbnb), 30-day minimums, separate rental licenses, and long-term lease requirements.
Mclean County
Heavy RestrictionsMcLean County's guest household unit, the county's accessory dwelling option, cannot be rented out. Section…
Read full rule →Chicago
Significant RestrictionsChicago bans short-term rental of new coach house ADUs; only long-term household occupants may use them.
Read full rule →Lake County
Significant RestrictionsIn unincorporated Lake County, an accessory dwelling unit cannot be rented out as a separate income property while the…
Read full rule →Tazewell County
Significant RestrictionsTazewell County's accessory dwelling standards flatly bar renting the unit to anyone outside the family: Section…
Read full rule →Shed & Carport Rules
When a storage shed or carport needs a permit, the square-footage exemption thresholds, and the setback and height limits that apply either way.
Arlington Heights
Some RestrictionsA backyard shed in Arlington Heights is capped at 300 square feet and must sit in the rear yard, at least three feet…
Read full rule →Aurora
Some RestrictionsAurora caps private sheds at 160 square feet and 14 feet in height, restricts them to rear yards only, and requires at…
Read full rule →Bolingbrook
Some RestrictionsA single-family lot in Bolingbrook may have one storage shed up to 12 feet tall and 200 square feet, and multi-family…
Read full rule →Champaign
Some RestrictionsChampaign caps detached accessory structures, sheds, detached garages, and similar buildings, on single-family lots at…
Read full rule →Champaign County
Some RestrictionsChampaign County requires detached sheds and other accessory buildings on unincorporated land to sit at least 5 to 10…
Read full rule →Chicago
Some RestrictionsChicago zoning treats a carport as an unenclosed parking space: it can't sit in the required front setback, and…
Read full rule →Cicero
Some RestrictionsCicero bars murals or other artwork on a garage, shed or other storage building and limits paint to no more than three…
Read full rule →Cook County
Some RestrictionsCarports in unincorporated Cook County require a building permit from the Department of Building and Zoning. They are…
Read full rule →Des Plaines
Some RestrictionsDes Plaines limits a residential shed to 225 square feet and 15 feet tall (never taller than the house), set back at…
Read full rule →DuPage County
Some RestrictionsAny shed, garden building, workshop or livestock shelter built in unincorporated DuPage County needs a building permit…
Read full rule →Elgin
Some RestrictionsIn Elgin, a detached shed or accessory building must sit at least 3 feet from an interior lot line and 10 feet from any…
Read full rule →Evanston
Some RestrictionsEvanston allows garden sheds in residential rear yards but bans housing birds, poultry (other than hens), or livestock…
Read full rule →Kane County
Some RestrictionsIn unincorporated Kane County, detached accessory buildings such as sheds are limited to a combined 900 square feet on…
Read full rule →Kankakee County
Some RestrictionsIn unincorporated Kankakee County, a detached shed or other accessory building must sit at least ten feet from the…
Read full rule →Kendall County
Some RestrictionsA garden shed in unincorporated Kendall County can encroach into the side and rear yard setback, but not the front…
Read full rule →Lake County
Some RestrictionsIn unincorporated Lake County, sheds have no size exemption from building permits. Only playhouses and similar…
Read full rule →Macon County
Some RestrictionsSheds and other accessory buildings in unincorporated Macon County must sit at least ten feet from the house, follow…
Read full rule →Madison County
Some RestrictionsIn unincorporated Madison County, sheds and other accessory buildings on residential lots are capped at 20 feet tall…
Read full rule →Mchenry County
Some RestrictionsA carport is an accessory structure under the McHenry County UDO. In R-1, R-2 and R-3 residential districts detached…
Read full rule →Mclean County
Some RestrictionsEvery shed, detached garage or other accessory structure in unincorporated McLean County must meet the operational…
Read full rule →Naperville
Some RestrictionsNaperville limits detached sheds to 18 feet tall, at least 5 feet from rear and side lot lines, and no more than 25% of…
Read full rule →Oak Lawn
Some RestrictionsDetached carports in Oak Lawn are accessory buildings under Village Code and must sit at least 3 feet from the main…
Read full rule →Oak Park
Some RestrictionsOak Park exempts small one-story detached tool and storage sheds and playhouses from needing a building permit, but…
Read full rule →Peoria
Some RestrictionsPeoria caps residential accessory storage buildings, including sheds, by lot type: a single-family home with an…
Read full rule →Peoria County
Some RestrictionsA backyard shed in unincorporated Peoria County is capped at the footprint of the house or 1,300 square feet (plus 750…
Read full rule →Rock Island County
Some RestrictionsIn unincorporated Rock Island County a shed, detached garage or other accessory building needs a 5-foot setback from…
Read full rule →Sangamon County
Some RestrictionsSheds and other accessory buildings in unincorporated Sangamon County must sit at least 3 feet from a rear lot line, 6…
Read full rule →Schaumburg
Some RestrictionsSchaumburg caps portable sheds at 25 square feet with no permit needed, fixed sheds in a side yard at 100 square feet…
Read full rule →Skokie
Some RestrictionsThe Village of Skokie caps accessory buildings and sheds at one story or 15 feet, limits their footprint to 30% of the…
Read full rule →Springfield
Some RestrictionsSpringfield Zoning Ordinance Section 155.068 allows detached sheds and accessory buildings in the rear yard, requiring…
Read full rule →St. Clair County
Some RestrictionsA one-story storage shed of 120 sq ft or less needs no building permit; 120 to 200 sq ft needs a $25 permit and over…
Read full rule →Tazewell County
Some RestrictionsIn unincorporated Tazewell County's residential districts, Section 157.046 caps the combined ground floor area of all…
Read full rule →Tinley Park
Some RestrictionsTinley Park requires a building permit before erecting a shed, fence, deck or porch, charging a flat $50 fee under the…
Read full rule →Waukegan
Some RestrictionsWaukegan limits residential sheds to one per lot, 144 square feet in the R1 through R5 districts, placed only in the…
Read full rule →Will County
Some RestrictionsUnincorporated Will County caps accessory buildings at 1,200-3,000 sq. ft. depending on district, allows a 5-foot rear…
Read full rule →Winnebago County
Some RestrictionsDetached sheds and other accessory buildings in Winnebago County are capped at 20 feet tall, must sit 2.5 feet off rear…
Read full rule →Garage Conversions
Rules for converting a garage into living space, including whether you need to replace the lost parking and what building codes apply.
Springfield
Heavy RestrictionsSpringfield's zoning code bars converting a detached garage or accessory building into a dwelling unit or a business…
Read full rule →Champaign
Some RestrictionsChampaign lets a homeowner convert an existing detached garage into an Accessory Dwelling Unit under Sec. 37-628(c)…
Read full rule →Chicago
Some RestrictionsChicago authorizes garage conversions to coach houses (detached ADUs) and conversion units (attic/basement ADUs) under…
Read full rule →Cook County
Some RestrictionsConverting a garage to living space in unincorporated Cook County requires a building permit and zoning compliance. The…
Read full rule →Des Plaines
Some RestrictionsA Des Plaines detached garage is capped at 720 square feet and 15 feet tall (never taller than the house) with walls 5…
Read full rule →Evanston
Some RestrictionsEvanston lets homeowners convert an existing detached garage or accessory building into a coach-house ADU, and a…
Read full rule →Mchenry County
Some RestrictionsIn unincorporated McHenry County you cannot convert a detached garage or other accessory structure into living quarters…
Read full rule →Tiny Homes
Zoning rules for tiny houses on wheels and foundations, including minimum square footage requirements and where they can be placed.
Schaumburg
Heavy RestrictionsSchaumburg does not recognize tiny houses, accessory dwelling units, or intermodal shipping containers as a lawful…
Read full rule →Waukegan
Significant RestrictionsWaukegan's accessory dwelling unit rule flatly bars axels or wheels on the structure, closing the door on towable tiny…
Read full rule →Elgin
Some RestrictionsElgin permits tiny houses under its One- and Two-Family Dwelling Code, which adopts the 2021 International Residential…
Read full rule →Evanston
Some RestrictionsEvanston has adopted Appendix AQ, Tiny Houses, of the 2021 International Residential Code by name under City Code…
Read full rule →Mchenry County
Some RestrictionsUnincorporated McHenry County allows a tiny house as a second unit on a lot only through the zoning code's Ancillary…
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