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Tazewell County, IL Accessory Structures: Shed & Carport Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Shed permit rules in Tazewell County, IL, also referred to as storage shed, backyard shed, or accessory building regulations, set size limits, setbacks, and when a building permit is required.

Key Facts

Governing section
§ 157.046, Accessory Buildings
Size formula
Greater of house footprint or 4%/1% of lot
Lots over 2 acres
No aggregate cap; coverage limit still applies
Front yard
Accessory structures prohibited there
Cargo containers
400 sq ft max, 2 per property
Penalty
Up to $500 per offense, per week
Applies to
Unincorporated Tazewell County only

Summary

In unincorporated Tazewell County's residential districts, Section 157.046 caps the combined ground floor area of all accessory buildings on a lot to whichever is greater: the house's own footprint, or 4% of the first acre plus 1% of every acre after that. Sheds also cannot sit in the required front yard.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Tazewell County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

(B) In the residential districts without a variance, the aggregate ground floor area of all accessory buildings on a lot shall not exceed the greater of:

(1) The ground floor area of the dwelling on that lot which shall include any attached structures, except decks or open porches;

(2) Four percent of the area of the lot for the first acre plus 1% of all area above one acre; or

(3) Lot size of more than two acres there shall be no limit, except all accessory structures shall not exceed the lot coverage requirement for the district in which it is located. In the R-1 and R-2 zoning districts for this limitation all lot line setbacks for the new or expanded accessory building must be double the normal required setbacks.

(C) In the residential districts, the accessory structures shall not be located in or project upon the minimum required front yard.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: 2026 S-7: Supplement contains: Local legislation current through Ord. LU-21-12, passed 9-29-2021; and Res. LU-26-09, passed 7-29-2026).

Full Breakdown

046. Without a variance, the combined ground floor area of every accessory building on a residential lot cannot exceed whichever is greater: the ground floor area of the house itself (counting attached additions but not decks or open porches), or 4% of the lot's area for the first acre plus 1% of every acre beyond the first. On lots larger than two acres there is no aggregate size cap, but the accessory structures still cannot exceed the district's lot coverage limit, and in the R-1 and R-2 districts any new or expanded accessory building built under this larger-lot allowance must sit back twice the normal required setback from every lot line.

Sheds and other accessory structures also cannot be placed in, or project into, the minimum required front yard in any residential district, and an accessory building cannot be built before the house it serves exists. The section separately addresses shipping and cargo containers used as sheds: in the A-1, A-2, C-1, C-2, I-1, I-2 and Conservation districts they need a building permit, are capped at 400 square feet and two per property, cannot be stacked, modified, wired, plumbed or used for habitation or hazardous storage, and must be painted a solid dark color with any rust repaired.

A container cannot be the only structure on the property, and in the C-1 and C-2 districts it must be screened from view of residential districts. 999, punishable by up to $500 per offense, with each week of an uncorrected violation counted as a separate offense, and the county may sue in circuit court to force removal of a noncompliant structure.

Violations & Fines

Exceeding the Section 157.046 ground floor area cap, building a shed in the front yard, or placing an oversized or unpermitted cargo container is a petty offense under Section 157.999, carrying a fine of up to $500 per offense, with each week the violation continues counted as a separate offense. The county may also sue in circuit court to compel removal or correction of the noncompliant structure, and both the owner and any tenant maintaining the violation can be fined.

Frequently Asked Questions

How big a shed can I build on my property in unincorporated Tazewell County?
Without a variance, all of your accessory buildings combined can be no larger than either your house's own ground floor footprint or 4% of your first acre plus 1% of every acre after that, whichever is greater, under Section 157.046. On lots over two acres that cap disappears, but you still cannot exceed the district's lot coverage limit.
Can I put a shed in my front yard?
No. Section 157.046(C) states that in residential districts, accessory structures shall not be located in or project upon the minimum required front yard. Sheds have to sit behind the front building setback line like the house itself.
Can I use a shipping container as a shed in Tazewell County?
Only in certain districts. Section 157.046(H) allows shipping or cargo containers with a building permit in the A-1, A-2, C-1, C-2, I-1, I-2 and Conservation districts, capped at 400 square feet and two per property, but not in platted residential subdivisions or on parcels under one acre, and never as the property's only structure.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Tazewell County

All Tazewell County rules

How Tazewell County compares: Shed Permit Requirements by City·Compare Tazewell County to another location·View the Illinois accessory structures overview

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