Skip to main content
CityRuleLookup

Bloomington, IL Accessory Structures: ADU Owner Occupancy (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Condition
owner must occupy primary house
Primary use required
single-family detached
Basis
§ 44-908E(1)
Approval path
special use under § 44-908C(7)
Disqualifies
absentee-owned rental properties

Summary

In the City of Bloomington, an accessory dwelling unit is only allowed on a lot where the primary house is a single-family detached home and the owner's own residence, under Code § 44-908E(1); a rental-only or non-owner-occupied property does not qualify.

E. Accessory dwelling unit conversion and new construction. (1) Primary residence. The primary building shall be a single-family detached use and the primary residence of the owner of the property.

Full Breakdown

" That means a duplex, a multi-family building, or a single-family home the owner rents out rather than lives in cannot add an ADU under this section; only a single-family detached house that is genuinely the owner's own home qualifies for the special-use approval. This owner-occupancy condition sits alongside the six other ADU standards in § 44-908E, covering size (no more than 800 square feet or 50% of the primary building), height, rear-yard location, facade orientation, alley access and added parking. Because ADUs are approved as a special use under § 44-908C(7), the special-use application and any renewal or transfer review gives the Development Services Department and the Zoning Board of Appeals a point to confirm the owner-occupancy condition still holds.

The requirement is aimed at keeping ADUs tied to owner-occupied single-family lots rather than turning them into a second unrelated rental unit on an absentee-owned property, and it applies the same way whether the ADU is a new detached structure or a conversion of existing space inside the primary house.

Violations & Fines

Converting or building an ADU on a lot where the owner does not occupy the primary house as a single-family residence is a zoning violation the Development Services Department can deny at special-use application or flag on later inspection if occupancy changes. Where the Code does not set a specific fine, § 1-106's general penalty of $50 to $500 per day applies, with each day of a continuing violation a separate offense.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I add an ADU to a rental property I don't live in?
No. Bloomington City Code § 44-908E(1) requires the primary building to be the owner's own single-family detached residence before an accessory dwelling unit can be approved there, so a purely investor-owned rental house does not qualify for the special use.
What if I stop living in the house after my ADU is approved?
The Code ties ADU approval to the primary building being the owner's residence, so a property that no longer meets that condition is out of compliance with § 44-908E(1); the special-use approval and later inspections are where the City can check current occupancy.
Does the owner-occupancy rule apply to duplexes too?
No, it removes them entirely. Section 44-908E(1) requires the primary building to be a single-family detached use, so a duplex or other multi-family structure cannot host an accessory dwelling unit under this section regardless of who occupies the property or lives there.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Bloomington

All Bloomington rules

Compare Bloomington to another location·View the Illinois accessory structures overview

Get notified when ADU Owner Occupancy in Bloomington, IL changes

We'll email you the moment we detect a change in the code. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.

We'll never sell or share your email. One-click unsubscribe in every email.

See something wrong?

Help us keep this page accurate. If you notice an error or outdated information, let us know.