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Macon County, IL Accessory Structures: Shed & Carport Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Shed permit rules in Macon County, IL, also referred to as storage shed, backyard shed, or accessory building regulations, set size limits, setbacks, and when a building permit is required.

Key Facts

Setback from principal building
10 ft. minimum, § 155.051(B)(7)
Max height
25 ft., floor to roof peak
Permit threshold
Required if over 10 ft. on any side
Reduced setback option
3 ft. side/rear if 60 ft. from front line
Livestock building setback
75 ft. from all property lines
Penalty
Up to $500 per offense, § 155.999

Summary

Sheds and other accessory buildings in unincorporated Macon County must sit at least ten feet from the house, follow the same side and rear setbacks required for the main structure, and stay under 25 feet tall. Anything longer than ten feet on a side needs a building permit before construction begins.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Macon County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

(7) No accessory building shall be placed closer than ten feet from a principal building. No accessory building shall be attached to a principal building unless the accessory building meets all of the construction requirements for a principal building. ... (8) Residential accessory building, including those on less than ten acres zoned A1 – Agricultural, shall not exceed 25 feet in height, measured from the top of the lower floor to the peak of the roof. ... (9) Building permits. (a) A building permit shall be required for any accessory building which is longer than ten feet on any side.

Full Breakdown

051(B) sets the bulk standards for accessory buildings, sheds, detached garages, and similar structures on residentially and agriculturally zoned property in the unincorporated county. 183 table, or the block's average setback, capped at 50% more than the district minimum. 183, though a shed that is not used as a residence or for livestock storage and sits at least 60 feet back from the front property line gets a reduced three-foot side and rear setback. Corner lots require a street-side setback equal to the front-yard minimum.

An accessory building cannot cover more than 30% of the required rear yard or 50% of a required side yard, and it must sit at least ten feet from the principal building unless it is built to full principal-building construction standards and attached. Height is capped at 25 feet, measured from the top of the lower floor to the roof peak, for residential accessory buildings, including those on tracts under ten acres zoned A1 Agricultural. 051(B)(9)(a) requires a building permit for any accessory building longer than ten feet on any side, and no permit for an accessory building can issue before the principal building it serves is under construction. Stables, barns, and buildings housing animals or livestock carry a separate 75-foot setback from all property lines under (B)(1).

Violations & Fines

Accessory building violations fall under the zoning code's general penalty, § 155.999: up to $500 per offense, with each week the noncompliant structure remains counted as a separate offense. Building without the required permit for a shed over ten feet on a side, or building it before the principal structure exists, exposes the owner to the same fine and can hold up a certificate of occupancy for the property.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a permit to build a shed in unincorporated Macon County?
Only if it is longer than ten feet on any side. Section 155.051(B)(9)(a) requires a building permit for accessory buildings above that size; smaller sheds don't trigger the permit requirement but still must meet the setback and height rules.
How far from my house does a shed have to be?
At least ten feet from the principal building, per § 155.051(B)(7), unless it's attached and built to the same construction standards required for a principal structure.
How tall can a shed or detached garage be?
Up to 25 feet, measured from the top of the lower floor to the roof peak, under § 155.051(B)(8), for residential accessory buildings including those on smaller A1 Agricultural tracts.
Can I build a shed before my house is finished?
No. Section 155.051(B)(9)(b) blocks a building permit for an accessory building until construction of the principal building it serves has started.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Macon County

All Macon County rules

How Macon County compares: Shed Permit Requirements by City·Compare Macon County to another location·View the Illinois accessory structures overview

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