Iowa Statewide Rule
Iowa Firearms Local Preemption Statute
Key Facts
- Preemption Statute
- Iowa Code 724.28 controls
- Local Rules
- Cannot exceed state firearm rules
- Legal Remedy
- Private cause of action permitted
- Coverage
- Extends to knives and projectile weapons
Summary
Iowa Code 724.28 broadly preempts cities and counties from regulating firearms, ammunition, components, and accessories more strictly than state law.
724.28 Prohibition of regulation by political subdivisions - exception. 1. As used in this section, "political subdivision of the state" means a city, county, or township. 2. A political subdivision of the state shall not enact an ordinance, motion, resolution, policy, or amendment regulating the ownership, possession, carrying, legal transfer, lawful transportation, modification, registration, or licensing of firearms, firearms attachments, or other weapons when the ownership, possession, carrying, transfer, transportation, or modification is otherwise lawful under the laws of this state. An ordinance regulating firearms, firearms attachments, or other weapons in violation of this section existing on or after April 5, 1990, is void.
Full Breakdown
Iowa Code section 724.28 prohibits political subdivisions from enacting any ordinance regulating the ownership, possession, legal transfer, lawful transportation, modification, registration, or licensing of firearms, firearm attachments, or other weapons. The statute includes a private cause of action allowing aggrieved persons to sue local governments and recover damages, court costs, and attorney fees for violations. The 2021 amendments expanded preemption to include knives and projectile weapons. Local rules in conflict with state law are void.
Violations & Penalties
Local ordinances violating preemption are unenforceable and may trigger civil liability against the political subdivision.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can Iowa cities ban firearms in city parks?
What if a city passes a stricter gun ordinance?
Sources
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