Iowa Statewide Rule
Iowa Child Care Home Registration Under Code Chapter 237A
Key Facts
- Nonregistered limit
- 5 children, with exceptions
- Registration trigger
- 6 or more children
- Categories
- A, B, C
- Regulator
- Iowa HHS
- Statute
- Iowa Code 237A
Summary
Iowa Code chapter 237A sets statewide capacity limits, registration thresholds, and standards for child care homes and child development homes. Iowa HHS administers categories A, B, and C, preempting local licensing of in-home child care.
Three categories of standards shall be applicable to child development homes. The initial designations of the categories, which may be revised by the department, shall be "A", "B", and "C", as ranked from less stringent standards and capacity to more stringent standards and capacity. The "C" registration category standards shall require the highest level of provider qualifications and allow the greatest capacity of the three categories. The department shall adopt rules applying standards to each category specifying provider qualifications and training, health and safety requirements, capacity, amount of space available per child, and other minimum requirements. The capacity requirements shall take into consideration the provider's own children, children who have a mild illness, children receiving part-time child care, and children served as a sibling group in overnight care.
Full Breakdown
Iowa Code 237A.1 defines a child care home as a person caring for five or fewer children at one time without registration, while a child development home is registered under 237A.3 and may serve six or more children. Nonregistered child care homes may serve up to six children if one is school-enrolled. The Iowa Department of Health and Human Services issues registration in three categories with progressively stricter staff, capacity, and safety standards. Background checks under 237A.5 are mandatory statewide, and Iowa Admin Code 441 chapter 110 supplies the detailed home standards regardless of locality.
Violations & Penalties
Operating an unregistered child development home, exceeding capacity, or failing required background checks can result in civil penalties, denial or revocation of registration, and criminal charges under Iowa Code 237A.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can a city ban registered child development homes from residential zones?
Are background checks required for everyone in the home?
How many children can I watch without registering?
Sources
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