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Iowa Statewide Rule

Iowa Wildfire Burn-Ban Zones Under Code 100.40

Some RestrictionsApplies statewide across Iowa (2026)

Key Facts

Statute
Iowa Code §100.40
Enforcing body
State Fire Marshal
Trigger
Extremely dry, fire-danger conditions
Violation
Simple misdemeanor
Still allowed
Grills, fireplaces, permitted burns
Last verified: July 31, 2026

Summary

The state fire marshal may prohibit open burning across any designated area of Iowa during extremely dry conditions that make fire a danger to life or property. Violating an active burn-ban proclamation is a simple misdemeanor.

100.40 Marshal may prohibit open burning on request. 1. The state fire marshal, during periods of extremely dry conditions or under other conditions when the state fire marshal finds open burning constitutes a danger to life or property, may prohibit open burning in an area of the state at the request of the chief of a local fire department, a city council or a board of supervisors and when an investigation supports the need for the prohibition... 2. Violation of a prohibition issued under this section is a simple misdemeanor.

Full Breakdown

Iowa Code section 100.40 lets the state fire marshal ban open burning in a defined area of the state during extremely dry conditions, or whenever open burning threatens life or property. The marshal acts only at the request of a local fire chief, city council, or county board of supervisors, and only after an investigation supports the need. The ban takes effect by proclamation to people in the affected area, and the requesting body can rescind it once conditions clear. Even during a ban, permitted controlled burns, outdoor fireplaces, barbecue grills, supervised landfills, and metal, concrete, masonry, or one-inch-mesh incinerators stay legal.

Violations & Penalties

Burning in violation of a marshal's proclamation is a simple misdemeanor under section 100.40, carrying up to 30 days in jail and a fine of $105 to $855.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who can order an open-burning ban in Iowa?
Only the state fire marshal, acting on a request from a local fire chief, city council, or county board of supervisors, and only after an investigation supports the need.
Can I still use my barbecue grill during a burn ban?
Yes. Section 100.40 exempts outdoor fireplaces, barbecue grills, supervised landfills, permitted controlled burns, and enclosed metal, concrete, masonry, or one-inch-mesh incinerators from any proclamation.
How does a burn ban end?
The fire chief, city council, or board of supervisors that requested the ban may rescind it after notifying the state fire marshal once the dry conditions that justified it no longer exist.

Sources

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