Shed permit rules in Columbia County, GA — also referred to as storage shed, backyard shed, or accessory building regulations — set size limits, setbacks, and when a building permit is required.
Sheds in Columbia County follow Chapter 90 zoning. Under Section 90-144, an accessory building of 400 square feet or less must sit at least five feet from any property line; larger sheds meet the full principal-building setbacks.
In unincorporated Columbia County a shed or detached outbuilding is an accessory structure regulated by Chapter 90 of the county code. Section 90-144 sets the placement rule: an accessory building with a floor area of 400 square feet or less must be at least five feet from any property line, while one over 400 square feet must meet the same setbacks as a principal building in that district under Section 90-53. Georgia's adopted residential code exempts small one-story sheds from a building permit, but that exemption never waives zoning, so the five-foot setback still applies. A shed with electrical wiring or one over the size threshold needs a county building permit. No shed may be used as a dwelling.
A shed placed closer than five feet to a property line violates Section 90-144 and can be ordered relocated or removed. An oversized or wired accessory building built without the required permit is unlawful work.
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