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Cowlitz County, WA Accessory Structures: ADU Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

ADU rules in Cowlitz County, WA, also called accessory dwelling unit regulations or granny flat ordinances, cover setbacks, owner-occupancy, parking, and permit requirements.

Key Facts

Max ADU size
1,200 sq ft gross floor area
Max ADU height
35 feet or two stories
Minimum lot size
6,000 square feet
Excluded zones
MH, ML, C-1, C-2 districts
Parking required
One additional on-site space per ADU
Urban/suburban lots
One attached plus one detached ADU allowed

Summary

CCC § 18.10.585 lets unincorporated Cowlitz County property owners build one ADU, up to 1,200 square feet and 35 feet tall, on a lot at least 6,000 square feet, in any zoned area except MH, ML, C-1 and C-2. A building permit is required.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Cowlitz County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

§ 18.10.585. Accessory dwelling units. The county promotes development of accessory dwelling units as a means of enhancing and creating opportunities for individual property owners to provide housing options for families and generate rental income. ... 1. ... Where Permitted. An accessory dwelling unit (ADU) may be allowed in all Comprehensive Plan designations, and in all zoned areas except for MH, ML, C-1, and C-2, on a lot occupied by an existing single-family dwelling. 2. Minimum Lot Size. An ADU shall not be established on any parcel smaller than 6,000 square feet. ... 6. ... Maximum Unit Size. The gross floor area (square footage), calculated from finished wall to finished wall on all levels of an existing structure, an addition, or new detached structure, converted to or constructed for the purpose of creating an ADU shall not exceed 1,200 square feet. The maximum height shall be no taller than 35 feet or two stories. ... 11. Parking. ... Additional on-site parking of one space is required in conjunction with the establishment of each ADU.

Full Breakdown

585, part of the Land Use Ordinance, expressly promotes ADUs as a way to give property owners housing options for families and rental income. An ADU is allowed on a lot occupied by an existing single-family dwelling in every Comprehensive Plan designation and every zoned district except the manufactured home (MH), light manufacturing (ML), and commercial C-1 and C-2 districts. The parcel must be at least 6,000 square feet, and the ADU can be built within, attached to, or fully detached from the primary house.

05 CCC. 10 CCC's dimensional standards for that zone. In areas classified urban or suburban in the Comprehensive Plan, a lot may host one attached ADU and one detached ADU simultaneously; everywhere else, only a single ADU per lot is allowed. Attached units need at least one external entry, and the county requires one additional on-site parking space per ADU while barring new curb cuts to serve it, so parking has to be accommodated within the existing driveway. The Director may relax standards to add accessibility features.

A prior provision allowing a stricter limit was repealed by Ord. 20-036, and the county separately allows temporary ADUs for medical hardship situations, removable once the hardship ends or the property sells, under a recorded covenant. Building permits from the Building and Planning Department are mandatory to confirm fire, health and safety code compliance before occupancy.

Violations & Fines

Building or occupying an ADU without the required building permit or outside these standards is a civil infraction under CCC § 18.10.770, enforced through Chapter 2.06 CCC as a public nuisance with each day of noncompliance counted as a separate violation. The Building Official may withhold permits for construction that does not conform to the Land Use Ordinance's ADU standards.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I build an ADU on my property in unincorporated Cowlitz County?
Yes, under CCC § 18.10.585, as long as your lot already has a single-family dwelling, is at least 6,000 square feet, and is not zoned MH, ML, C-1 or C-2. A building permit from Building and Planning is required before construction.
How big can a Cowlitz County ADU be?
The gross floor area is capped at 1,200 square feet, measured finished wall to finished wall, and the maximum height is 35 feet or two stories under CCC § 18.10.585(A)(6). Minimum size must still meet state law and the county building code.
Do I need extra parking for an ADU?
Yes. CCC § 18.10.585(A)(11) requires one additional on-site parking space for each ADU on top of what the primary residence already needs, and the county will not approve new curb cuts just to serve the ADU.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Cowlitz County

All Cowlitz County rules

How Cowlitz County compares: Easiest Cities to Build an ADU·Compare Cowlitz County to another location·View the Washington accessory structures overview

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