Cowlitz County, WA Fire Regulations: Fire Pits & Backyard Fires (2026)
Fire pit rules in Cowlitz County, WA, also called outdoor burning, recreational fire, or open flame ordinances, cover fuel types, clearances, and when burning is allowed.
Key Facts
- Governing section
- CCC § 18.56.100(J), Fire Protection
- Setback
- 100 ft from lines abutting commercial forest land
- Pit requirement
- Fire/barbecue pits must be affixed to the ground
- Applies to
- Licensed campgrounds in unincorporated Cowlitz County
- Enforcing agency
- Building and Planning; County Fire Marshal
- Penalty
- Up to $250 fine or 90 days jail, CCC § 1.01.090
Summary
In unincorporated Cowlitz County, recreational fire and barbecue pits inside a permitted campground must be affixed to the ground and set back 100 feet from any exterior property line that abuts commercial forest land, under CCC § 18.56.100(J). Fire safety also follows the county's adopted fire code, CCC § 16.05.080, and community fire pits are encouraged over individual ones.
J. Fire Protection. Fire safety precautions shall be provided as required by CCC § 16.05.080, as written or hereafter amended, and: 1. Fire pits and barbecue pits shall be affixed to the ground. 2. Fire and barbecue pits shall be set back 100 feet from exterior property lines that abut commercial forest land as defined by this chapter. Community fire pits are encouraged.
Full Breakdown
56 CCC, the Campground Binding Site Plan Code, administered by the Building and Planning Department. 100 sets minimum land use and site design standards for every campground in the unincorporated county, covering camping space size, screening, roads, parking, density, and fire safety together. 080, the county's adopted fire code, and adds two specific rules for pits: they must be affixed to the ground rather than loose or portable, and any fire or barbecue pit must sit at least 100 feet back from an exterior property line abutting commercial forest land.
A related density-bonus provision in subsection H also bars fire pits within 100 feet of all exterior property lines when a campground uses extra vegetative screening to raise its density above 15 spaces per gross acre. 15 CCC, before conditions like fire pit placement become part of an approved plan. Preliminary approval runs for five years, with one possible two-year extension. Because this rule sits inside the campground chapter, it governs fire pits at licensed RV parks and campgrounds, not a general backyard fire pit on private residential land outside that use.
Violations & Fines
The Building and Planning Department enforces campground fire pit standards as a condition of site plan approval, coordinating with the County Fire Marshal on CCC § 16.05.080 fire code compliance. A violation of a land use ordinance in unincorporated Cowlitz County is a civil infraction and public nuisance under CCC § 2.06.040, initiated by a notice of infraction that carries a set monetary penalty and can be contested in a hearing. Land use violations can also be prosecuted as a misdemeanor under the county's general penalty section, CCC § 1.01.090, punishable by a fine of not more than $250, imprisonment in county jail for not more than 90 days, or both.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I have a fire pit at a Cowlitz County campground?
Does this 100-foot setback apply to my backyard fire pit?
Who enforces campground fire pit rules in Cowlitz County?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Cowlitz County
How Cowlitz County compares: Cities with the Strictest Fire Pit Rules·Compare Cowlitz County to another location·View the Washington fire regulations overview
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