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Cowlitz County, WA Fire Regulations: Fire Pits & Backyard Fires (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Fire pit rules in Cowlitz County, WA, also called outdoor burning, recreational fire, or open flame ordinances, cover fuel types, clearances, and when burning is allowed.

Key Facts

Governing section
CCC § 18.56.100(J), Fire Protection
Setback
100 ft from lines abutting commercial forest land
Pit requirement
Fire/barbecue pits must be affixed to the ground
Applies to
Licensed campgrounds in unincorporated Cowlitz County
Enforcing agency
Building and Planning; County Fire Marshal
Penalty
Up to $250 fine or 90 days jail, CCC § 1.01.090

Summary

In unincorporated Cowlitz County, recreational fire and barbecue pits inside a permitted campground must be affixed to the ground and set back 100 feet from any exterior property line that abuts commercial forest land, under CCC § 18.56.100(J). Fire safety also follows the county's adopted fire code, CCC § 16.05.080, and community fire pits are encouraged over individual ones.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Cowlitz County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

J. Fire Protection. Fire safety precautions shall be provided as required by CCC § 16.05.080, as written or hereafter amended, and: 1. Fire pits and barbecue pits shall be affixed to the ground. 2. Fire and barbecue pits shall be set back 100 feet from exterior property lines that abut commercial forest land as defined by this chapter. Community fire pits are encouraged.

Full Breakdown

56 CCC, the Campground Binding Site Plan Code, administered by the Building and Planning Department. 100 sets minimum land use and site design standards for every campground in the unincorporated county, covering camping space size, screening, roads, parking, density, and fire safety together. 080, the county's adopted fire code, and adds two specific rules for pits: they must be affixed to the ground rather than loose or portable, and any fire or barbecue pit must sit at least 100 feet back from an exterior property line abutting commercial forest land.

A related density-bonus provision in subsection H also bars fire pits within 100 feet of all exterior property lines when a campground uses extra vegetative screening to raise its density above 15 spaces per gross acre. 15 CCC, before conditions like fire pit placement become part of an approved plan. Preliminary approval runs for five years, with one possible two-year extension. Because this rule sits inside the campground chapter, it governs fire pits at licensed RV parks and campgrounds, not a general backyard fire pit on private residential land outside that use.

Violations & Fines

The Building and Planning Department enforces campground fire pit standards as a condition of site plan approval, coordinating with the County Fire Marshal on CCC § 16.05.080 fire code compliance. A violation of a land use ordinance in unincorporated Cowlitz County is a civil infraction and public nuisance under CCC § 2.06.040, initiated by a notice of infraction that carries a set monetary penalty and can be contested in a hearing. Land use violations can also be prosecuted as a misdemeanor under the county's general penalty section, CCC § 1.01.090, punishable by a fine of not more than $250, imprisonment in county jail for not more than 90 days, or both.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I have a fire pit at a Cowlitz County campground?
Yes, but under CCC § 18.56.100(J) it must be affixed to the ground and set back 100 feet from any exterior property line abutting commercial forest land. The code encourages community fire pits over individual ones and requires fire safety precautions to follow CCC § 16.05.080, the county's adopted fire code.
Does this 100-foot setback apply to my backyard fire pit?
No. This rule sits in Chapter 18.56, the campground and binding site plan code, and only governs fire and barbecue pits inside a permitted campground or RV park. Cowlitz County's general code does not set a separate countywide backyard fire pit setback outside that chapter.
Who enforces campground fire pit rules in Cowlitz County?
The Building and Planning Department reviews campground site plans and enforces Chapter 18.56 standards, coordinating with the County Fire Marshal on fire safety under CCC § 16.05.080. Violations of the land use ordinance are civil infractions under CCC § 2.06.040 and can also be charged as a misdemeanor under the general penalty section, CCC § 1.01.090.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Cowlitz County

All Cowlitz County rules

How Cowlitz County compares: Cities with the Strictest Fire Pit Rules·Compare Cowlitz County to another location·View the Washington fire regulations overview

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