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Cowlitz County, WA Fire Regulations: Wildfire Zones (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Risk categories
Non-Rated, Low, Moderate, High, Very High
Hazard model
No-HARM by Anchor Point, LLC (2016)
Adopted code
2021 IWUIC, CCC § 16.05.090
Ties to
Fire Code Appendix B, Tables B105.1(1)/B105.2

Summary

Unincorporated Cowlitz County adopts the 2021 International Wildland-Urban Interface Code and rates every area of the county for wildfire risk under a locally amended Subsection 302.1, using the county's Non-Rated, Low, Moderate, High and Very High categories drawn from the 2016 No-HARM hazard model.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Cowlitz County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

Subsection 302.1 is amended to read as follows: Wildland-urban interface area designations are permitted to be established in accordance with this section. Declaration. All areas of Cowlitz County shall be identified with a risk category relative to other areas of Cowlitz County. These risk categories will be established according to the National Hazard and Risk Model (No-HARM) developed for Cowlitz County by Anchor Point, LLC, dated July 1, 2016. Categories shall be "Non-Rated" or "Low", "Moderate" or "Medium", "High" and "Very High" or "Extreme." Risk categories are established for the purpose of providing voluntary options to meet Fire Flow requirements found in Table B105.1(1) and B105.2 found in Fire Code Appendix B.

Full Breakdown

1 to set its own wildfire risk framework rather than the model code's default. Under that amended section, every area of the county is assigned a risk category relative to the rest of the county, using the National Hazard and Risk Model, known locally as No-HARM, that the county commissioned from Anchor Point, LLC and dated July 1, 2016. The five categories are Non-Rated, Low, Moderate (also called Medium), High, and Very High (also called Extreme). 2. A parcel rated in a higher-risk category faces a correspondingly higher required fire flow before a building permit can be finalized, while the code frames the risk categories as a voluntary framework: builders can choose among several listed methods, including sprinklers, dry hydrants, larger setbacks or defensible space, to meet or reduce the flow requirement rather than being locked into one fixed mandate.

Because the No-HARM model rates land relative to other Cowlitz County land rather than against a fixed statewide scale, the same construction project can face different fire-flow math depending strictly on where in the unincorporated county it sits, and the Department of Building and Planning determines the applicable category for a given parcel during permit review.

Violations & Fines

Building without satisfying the fire-flow requirement tied to a parcel's risk category is enforced through the permit process itself: the Department of Building and Planning will not finalize a permit until the applicable Table B105.1(1) or B105.2 flow, or an approved substitute method, is documented for the site's designated risk area.

Frequently Asked Questions

How does Cowlitz County decide my property's wildfire risk category?
Under CCC § 16.05.090.G, every parcel in unincorporated Cowlitz County is rated relative to the rest of the county using the National Hazard and Risk Model (No-HARM), a study Anchor Point, LLC produced for the county dated July 1, 2016, sorting land into Non-Rated, Low, Moderate, High or Very High categories.
Does a High or Very High wildfire rating stop me from building?
No. The rating drives the fire-flow requirement in Appendix B Tables B105.1(1) and B105.2 rather than barring construction outright, and the county's amended code frames the categories as providing voluntary options, such as sprinklers or added defensible space, to meet that flow requirement.
Where do I find my parcel's wildfire risk category?
The Cowlitz County Department of Building and Planning applies the No-HARM designation during building permit review under CCC § 16.05.090.G; the code itself does not cite a separate public risk map, so the category is confirmed when you apply for a permit.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Cowlitz County

All Cowlitz County rules

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