Cowlitz County, WA Fire Regulations: Wildfire Zones (2026)
Key Facts
- Risk categories
- Non-Rated, Low, Moderate, High, Very High
- Hazard model
- No-HARM by Anchor Point, LLC (2016)
- Adopted code
- 2021 IWUIC, CCC § 16.05.090
- Ties to
- Fire Code Appendix B, Tables B105.1(1)/B105.2
Summary
Unincorporated Cowlitz County adopts the 2021 International Wildland-Urban Interface Code and rates every area of the county for wildfire risk under a locally amended Subsection 302.1, using the county's Non-Rated, Low, Moderate, High and Very High categories drawn from the 2016 No-HARM hazard model.
Subsection 302.1 is amended to read as follows: Wildland-urban interface area designations are permitted to be established in accordance with this section. Declaration. All areas of Cowlitz County shall be identified with a risk category relative to other areas of Cowlitz County. These risk categories will be established according to the National Hazard and Risk Model (No-HARM) developed for Cowlitz County by Anchor Point, LLC, dated July 1, 2016. Categories shall be "Non-Rated" or "Low", "Moderate" or "Medium", "High" and "Very High" or "Extreme." Risk categories are established for the purpose of providing voluntary options to meet Fire Flow requirements found in Table B105.1(1) and B105.2 found in Fire Code Appendix B.
Full Breakdown
1 to set its own wildfire risk framework rather than the model code's default. Under that amended section, every area of the county is assigned a risk category relative to the rest of the county, using the National Hazard and Risk Model, known locally as No-HARM, that the county commissioned from Anchor Point, LLC and dated July 1, 2016. The five categories are Non-Rated, Low, Moderate (also called Medium), High, and Very High (also called Extreme). 2. A parcel rated in a higher-risk category faces a correspondingly higher required fire flow before a building permit can be finalized, while the code frames the risk categories as a voluntary framework: builders can choose among several listed methods, including sprinklers, dry hydrants, larger setbacks or defensible space, to meet or reduce the flow requirement rather than being locked into one fixed mandate.
Because the No-HARM model rates land relative to other Cowlitz County land rather than against a fixed statewide scale, the same construction project can face different fire-flow math depending strictly on where in the unincorporated county it sits, and the Department of Building and Planning determines the applicable category for a given parcel during permit review.
Violations & Fines
Building without satisfying the fire-flow requirement tied to a parcel's risk category is enforced through the permit process itself: the Department of Building and Planning will not finalize a permit until the applicable Table B105.1(1) or B105.2 flow, or an approved substitute method, is documented for the site's designated risk area.
Frequently Asked Questions
How does Cowlitz County decide my property's wildfire risk category?
Does a High or Very High wildfire rating stop me from building?
Where do I find my parcel's wildfire risk category?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Cowlitz County
Compare Cowlitz County to another location·View the Washington fire regulations overview
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