Mason County, WA Accessory Structures: ADU Owner Occupancy (2026)
Key Facts
- Governing section
- Mason County Code § 17.03.029(2)
- Where it applies
- Shoreline jurisdiction only
- Requirement
- Owner must live in main house or ADU
- Permit path
- Shoreline permit, not special use permit
- Outside shoreline
- General ADU rules apply, no residency mandate
Summary
In shoreline jurisdiction within unincorporated Mason County, WA, Mason County Code § 17.03.029(2) requires the owner of an accessory dwelling unit to live on the lot, in either the main house or the ADU itself. Outside shoreline jurisdiction, the county's general ADU standards apply without that residency requirement.
In rural lands, accessory dwelling units (ADU) must meet the following requirements: (1)The ADU shall be subject to a special use permit, unless in the shoreline jurisdiction, it is subject to a shoreline permit;(2)In shoreline jurisdiction, the owner of the ADU must reside on the lot in either the principal residence or ADU;
Full Breakdown
Mason County Code § 17.03.029 sets nine requirements for accessory dwelling units on rural lands, and subsection (2) adds an owner-occupancy condition that applies specifically inside shoreline jurisdiction: the owner of the ADU must reside on the lot, in either the principal residence or the ADU itself. That residency rule pairs with subsection (1), which routes an ADU in shoreline jurisdiction to a shoreline permit rather than the special use permit that governs ADUs elsewhere in the rural lands. The distinction exists because Mason County's shoreline master program, Chapter 17.50, applies heightened review along Hood Canal, Lake Cushman and other shoreline areas of the county, and the county uses owner-occupancy to keep ADUs there tied to genuine residential use rather than investment rental stock.
An ADU outside shoreline jurisdiction is not subject to subsection (2) and instead follows the special use permit path and the other numbered standards in § 17.03.029, including the one-ADU-per-lot limit, the size cap tied to the primary residence, and the added off-street parking space. Community Development staff confirm whether a parcel falls in shoreline jurisdiction, mapped under the county's GIS layers referenced in MCC 17.02.060, before applying the owner-occupancy condition to a shoreline ADU application.
Violations & Fines
Renting out both the principal residence and the ADU to non-owners on a shoreline-jurisdiction lot in unincorporated Mason County, WA violates the owner-occupancy condition in Mason County Code § 17.03.029(2). Mason County Community Development, working with the shoreline permit process under Chapter 17.50, can revoke the shoreline permit or require the property owner to reoccupy one of the two units to come back into compliance.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do I have to live on site if I build an ADU near Hood Canal?
Does the owner-occupancy rule apply to every ADU in Mason County?
Can I live in the ADU myself and rent out the main house?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Mason County
Compare Mason County to another location·View the Washington accessory structures overview
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