Tiny home rules in Colonie, NY — covering tiny houses on wheels (THOWs), park model RVs, and tiny home on foundation builds — determine where they are legal and how they get permitted.
Albany County tiny homes on foundations follow NYS Residential Code Appendix Q (adopted 2020) for dwellings under 400 sq ft. Tiny homes on wheels (THOW) are classified as RVs or manufactured homes under NY Executive Law §373; most Albany County zoning prohibits permanent RV dwelling outside licensed parks.
New York adopted IRC Appendix Q in the 2020 NYS Residential Code, which provides modified building standards for tiny houses 400 square feet or less. Foundation-built tiny homes can legally be constructed in Albany County where the underlying zoning permits a single-family dwelling; ADU ordinances in City of Albany (Chapter 375-80, detached ADU permitted in most residential zones per 2021 amendments) and Town of Bethlehem (Code §128-80) provide pathways. Minimum dwelling size varies by municipality — some require 750-1,000 sq ft minimum in primary dwelling zones, though Appendix Q allows smaller where specifically permitted. Tiny homes on wheels are classified as recreational vehicles under NY Vehicle and Traffic Law; occupying an RV as a permanent dwelling outside a licensed manufactured home park or campground is prohibited in nearly all Albany County zoning districts (Albany §375-42, Colonie §190 limits RV occupancy to 30 days). Manufactured homes on permanent foundations are regulated under NY Executive Law §373 and must be HUD-Code certified post-1976. Utility connections, potable water, and NYSDEC-approved septic (6 NYCRR Part 75) or sewer hookup required. Hudson floodplain properties (Coeymans, Watervliet, Cohoes) require flood elevation compliance.
Unpermitted occupancy of tiny home: zoning violation, $250-$1,000/day fines, eviction orders under NY RPAPL §711. THOW used as primary residence outside permitted park: code enforcement action. No certificate of occupancy: utility disconnection and shutdown.
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