West Des Moines, IA Accessory Structures: Tiny Homes (2026)
Tiny home rules in West Des Moines, IA, covering tiny houses on wheels (THOWs), park model RVs, and tiny home on foundation builds, determine where they are legal and how they get permitted.
Key Facts
- Occupancy threshold
- More than 180 consecutive days/year
- Storage requirement
- 10x10 ft shed or 20x14 ft garage
- Parking rule
- Off-street parking per Title 9, Chapter 15
- Second unit exception
- No shed/garage/parking if 2nd dwelling
- Governing section
- City Code 9-5-4.E.4
Summary
West Des Moines allows a tiny home as a long-term dwelling under City Code Section 9-5-4.E.4 only once it is occupied more than 180 consecutive days a year, and it requires a dedicated 10-foot by 10-foot storage shed or 20-foot by 14-foot garage on the same property for the occupants' exclusive use.
4. Tiny Home: Is to be used as a place for long term residential occupancy: greater than one hundred eighty (180) consecutive days in any calendar year. a. Parking and drives: (1) Must meet the off-street parking regulations for the applicable residential use (chapter 15 of this title) except when utilized as a second dwelling unit no off-street parking is required to be provided for the second dwelling unit. b. A minimum ten foot by ten foot (10' x 10') storage shed or twenty foot by fourteen foot (20' x 14') garage shall be provided within the property upon which the home is located for exclusive use by the occupants of the tiny home except when utilized as a second dwelling unit, no garage or shed shall be required for the second dwelling unit.
Full Breakdown
Section 9-5-4.E lists the 'Alternative Dwelling Units' that may serve as dwellings in West Des Moines, and paragraph 4 defines the Tiny Home category as one used for long-term residential occupancy of more than 180 consecutive days in a calendar year. That sets it apart from a Recreational Vehicle under the same section, limited to sleeping use of 30 non-consecutive days a year by non-paying guests in an approved campground or RV park, and from a Park Home or Park Model, limited to 180 non-consecutive days for seasonal or recreational use.
Section 9-5-4.E.4.a requires the tiny home to meet the off-street parking regulations that apply to the underlying residential use under Chapter 15 of Title 9, unless the tiny home is used as a Second Dwelling Unit on the same lot, in which case no separate off-street parking is required for it. Section 9-5-4.E.4.b requires a minimum 10-foot by 10-foot storage shed, or a 20-foot by 14-foot garage, on the same property for the exclusive use of the tiny home's occupants, again waived when the tiny home functions as a Second Dwelling Unit.
That Second Dwelling Unit path, addressed separately in Section 9-5-4.F, caps the unit at 1,000 square feet or 50 percent of the primary home's above-grade floor area, whichever is larger, and requires independent utility controls and a direct street entrance for each dwelling.
Violations & Fines
A tiny home placed without the required off-street parking compliance or the required storage shed or garage is a zoning code violation. It is subject to City Code Section 1-4-2's general civil penalty of up to $750 for the first violation and up to $1,000 for a repeat offense of the same requirement, and the City can require correction before continued occupancy is allowed.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I live in a tiny home year-round in West Des Moines?
Do I need a shed or garage with a tiny home?
Does a tiny home need its own parking space?
Is there a size limit on a tiny home used as a second dwelling?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in West Des Moines
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