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West Des Moines, IA Accessory Structures: Tiny Homes (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Tiny home rules in West Des Moines, IA, covering tiny houses on wheels (THOWs), park model RVs, and tiny home on foundation builds, determine where they are legal and how they get permitted.

Key Facts

Occupancy threshold
More than 180 consecutive days/year
Storage requirement
10x10 ft shed or 20x14 ft garage
Parking rule
Off-street parking per Title 9, Chapter 15
Second unit exception
No shed/garage/parking if 2nd dwelling
Governing section
City Code 9-5-4.E.4

Summary

West Des Moines allows a tiny home as a long-term dwelling under City Code Section 9-5-4.E.4 only once it is occupied more than 180 consecutive days a year, and it requires a dedicated 10-foot by 10-foot storage shed or 20-foot by 14-foot garage on the same property for the occupants' exclusive use.

4. Tiny Home: Is to be used as a place for long term residential occupancy: greater than one hundred eighty (180) consecutive days in any calendar year. a. Parking and drives: (1) Must meet the off-street parking regulations for the applicable residential use (chapter 15 of this title) except when utilized as a second dwelling unit no off-street parking is required to be provided for the second dwelling unit. b. A minimum ten foot by ten foot (10' x 10') storage shed or twenty foot by fourteen foot (20' x 14') garage shall be provided within the property upon which the home is located for exclusive use by the occupants of the tiny home except when utilized as a second dwelling unit, no garage or shed shall be required for the second dwelling unit.

Full Breakdown

Section 9-5-4.E lists the 'Alternative Dwelling Units' that may serve as dwellings in West Des Moines, and paragraph 4 defines the Tiny Home category as one used for long-term residential occupancy of more than 180 consecutive days in a calendar year. That sets it apart from a Recreational Vehicle under the same section, limited to sleeping use of 30 non-consecutive days a year by non-paying guests in an approved campground or RV park, and from a Park Home or Park Model, limited to 180 non-consecutive days for seasonal or recreational use.

Section 9-5-4.E.4.a requires the tiny home to meet the off-street parking regulations that apply to the underlying residential use under Chapter 15 of Title 9, unless the tiny home is used as a Second Dwelling Unit on the same lot, in which case no separate off-street parking is required for it. Section 9-5-4.E.4.b requires a minimum 10-foot by 10-foot storage shed, or a 20-foot by 14-foot garage, on the same property for the exclusive use of the tiny home's occupants, again waived when the tiny home functions as a Second Dwelling Unit.

That Second Dwelling Unit path, addressed separately in Section 9-5-4.F, caps the unit at 1,000 square feet or 50 percent of the primary home's above-grade floor area, whichever is larger, and requires independent utility controls and a direct street entrance for each dwelling.

Violations & Fines

A tiny home placed without the required off-street parking compliance or the required storage shed or garage is a zoning code violation. It is subject to City Code Section 1-4-2's general civil penalty of up to $750 for the first violation and up to $1,000 for a repeat offense of the same requirement, and the City can require correction before continued occupancy is allowed.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I live in a tiny home year-round in West Des Moines?
Yes, once it is occupied more than 180 consecutive days a year it qualifies as the long-term 'Tiny Home' category under Section 9-5-4.E.4, distinct from a Park Model or recreational vehicle, but it must still meet the parking and storage requirements that come with that category.
Do I need a shed or garage with a tiny home?
Yes. Section 9-5-4.E.4.b requires a minimum 10-foot by 10-foot storage shed or a 20-foot by 14-foot garage on the property for the tiny home occupants' exclusive use, unless the tiny home serves as a Second Dwelling Unit, in which case that requirement is waived.
Does a tiny home need its own parking space?
It must meet the off-street parking standard for the applicable residential use under Title 9, Chapter 15, per Section 9-5-4.E.4.a, unless the tiny home is used as a Second Dwelling Unit, in which case no separate off-street parking is required for it.
Is there a size limit on a tiny home used as a second dwelling?
When a tiny home functions as a Second Dwelling Unit, Section 9-5-4.F caps it at 1,000 square feet or 50 percent of the primary home's above-grade floor area, whichever is larger, and requires independent utilities and a direct street entrance.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in West Des Moines

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