Homestead, FL Animal Ordinances: Bird Protection (2026)
Key Facts
- Sanctuary area
- Entire city designated a bird sanctuary
- Core ban
- Trapping, shooting, hunting, molesting birds banned citywide
- Nests
- Robbing bird or wild fowl nests also prohibited
- Exception
- Nuisance-bird destruction needs health authority + police oversight
- Penalty
- Up to $500 fine or 60 days jail (Sec. 1-11)
- Continuing violation
- Each day of violation is a separate offense
Summary
Homestead's code declares the entire city a bird sanctuary and makes it unlawful to trap, shoot, hunt or otherwise molest any bird or wild fowl, or to rob a bird's nest, anywhere inside city limits, with violations enforced under the city's general penalty and a narrow health-authority nuisance exception.
The entire area embraced within the city is hereby designated as a bird sanctuary. ... It shall be unlawful to trap, shoot, hunt or attempt to shoot or molest in any manner any bird or wild fowl, or to rob bird nests or wild fowl nests; provided, that if birds are found to be congregating in such numbers in a particular locality that they constitute a nuisance or a menace to health or property, in the opinion of the health authorities, such birds may be destroyed in such numbers and in such manner as is deemed advisable by the health authorities under the supervision of the police department of the city.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 87).
Full Breakdown
Sec. 4-3 of the City of Homestead Code of Ordinances, carried over from Code 1975 § 5-7, designates the entire area within the city as a bird sanctuary. Sec. 4-4, derived from Code 1975 § 5-8, backs that designation with a broad prohibition: no one may trap, shoot, hunt or attempt to shoot any bird or wild fowl, molest one in any manner, or rob a bird's or wild fowl's nest, anywhere in the city. The only carve-out is narrow and administrative, not a resident's self-help right.
If birds congregate in a particular locality in numbers that, in the opinion of health authorities, create a nuisance or a menace to health or property, those birds may be destroyed, but only in the manner the health authorities deem advisable and only under the supervision of the Homestead Police Department. An ordinary property owner bothered by pigeons, grackles or other birds on their own land has no independent authority under this chapter to trap, shoot or otherwise molest them; that decision belongs to city health officials working with police oversight.
Chapter 4 does not attach its own fine to Secs. 4-3 or 4-4, so a violation falls to the citywide general penalty in Sec. 1-11: a fine of up to $500, up to 60 days in jail, or both, with each day a violation continues treated as a separate offense. Chapter 4 cross-references Chapter 19 (nuisances) and Chapter 7 (code enforcement) as the enforcement pathways, and separately notes the state law reference to cruelty to animals under Fla. Stat. Chapter 828.
Violations & Fines
Because Secs. 4-3 and 4-4 carry no standalone fine, a violation is punished under the citywide general penalty, Sec. 1-11: a fine not exceeding $500, imprisonment not exceeding 60 days, or both, at the judge's discretion. Each day the violation continues is a separate offense, and only the health authorities, working with the Homestead Police Department, may order destruction of nuisance birds.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I shoot or trap birds bothering my property in Homestead?
Is robbing a bird's nest illegal in Homestead?
What's the penalty for violating the bird sanctuary ordinance?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Homestead
Florida rules heatmap·Compare Homestead to another location·View the Florida animal ordinances overview
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Bird Protection in Nearby Cities
How other cities in Miami-Dade County handle bird protection.