Tampa, FL Animal Ordinances: Bird Protection (2026)
Key Facts
- Coverage
- Entire City of Tampa, wall-to-wall
- Banned acts
- Hunt, kill, maim, trap, or molest birds
- Nest protection
- Unlawful to rob or molest bird nests
- Exception
- Birds/fowl raised in captivity for food
- Adopted
- Ord. No. 89-238 (Sept. 28, 1989)
Summary
City Code § 14-176 designates the entire City of Tampa a bird sanctuary, making it unlawful to hunt, kill, maim, trap, or otherwise molest any wild, song, or migratory bird, or rob a nest, anywhere within city limits, with a narrow exception for birds raised in captivity for food.
The entire area now embraced within the boundaries known as the corporate limits of the city is hereby designated as a bird sanctuary. ... It is unlawful for any person to hunt, kill, maim or trap or in any manner attempt to kill, maim or trap or otherwise molest any domestic bird, song bird, migratory bird, wildfowl or waterfowl, except birds or fowl raised in captivity for human consumption, or to rob or otherwise molest the nests of birds nesting or located within the corporate limits of the city.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 148).
Full Breakdown
' Subsection (b) then makes it 'unlawful for any person to hunt, kill, maim or trap or in any manner attempt to kill, maim or trap or otherwise molest any domestic bird, song bird, migratory bird, wildfowl or waterfowl,' and separately bars anyone from disturbing, to 'rob or otherwise molest', the nests of birds nesting anywhere within city limits. The only written carve-out is for 'birds or fowl raised in captivity for human consumption,' meaning backyard chickens or ducks kept for eggs or meat aren't protected, but wild songbirds, migratory species, and waterfowl anywhere in Tampa, parks, yards, waterfront, or commercial property alike, are covered.
The ordinance dates to 1989 (Ord. No. 89-238) and sits in Chapter 14's animals article alongside the separate rule barring dogs on business premises without warning signage. Because the sanctuary designation applies citywide rather than to a specific park or preserve, it functions as a blanket no-hunting, no-trapping rule layered on top of state and federal wildlife protections such as the Migratory Bird Treaty Act, giving city code enforcement and police an independent local charge to use against anyone caught killing or trapping birds, or disturbing nests, within Tampa.
Violations & Fines
Violating § 14-176 carries the City Code's general penalty under § 1-6, up to a $500 fine and/or up to 60 days in jail, with each act treated as a separate offense, since the bird sanctuary section sets no penalty of its own. Migratory and protected species may also trigger separate state and federal wildlife charges.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is all of Tampa really a bird sanctuary?
Can I keep backyard chickens or ducks under this rule?
What's the penalty for trapping or killing a wild bird in Tampa?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Tampa
Florida rules heatmap·Compare Tampa to another location·View the Florida animal ordinances overview
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