Iowa is one of approximately 20 states that does not preempt breed-specific legislation, allowing cities and counties to enact pit bull bans or restrictions. Iowa Code Chapter 351 sets baseline dog regulations universally applicable.
Iowa Code Chapter 351 establishes statewide rules for dog licensing, rabies vaccination, and disposition of dogs that attack persons or livestock. Iowa has not enacted statewide preemption of breed-specific legislation, distinguishing it from states like Illinois or Florida. Cities including Council Bluffs and others have adopted pit bull restrictions under home rule authority granted by Iowa Code Chapter 364. Iowa Code 351.28 universally requires owners of dogs that attack or attempt to attack persons to face strict liability and potential dog destruction orders regardless of breed.
Owners of dogs declared vicious under state or local law face misdemeanor charges and civil liability for damages caused by their animals.
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See how Cedar Falls's breed restrictions rules stack up against other locations.
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