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Dayton, OH Animal Ordinances: Breed Restrictions (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
Dayton R.C.G.O. § 91.53
Breed-specific rule
none: behavior-based only
Dangerous dog test
per Ohio R.C. § 955.11
Public-place requirement
secured and muzzled
Vicious dog rule
ownership banned citywide, § 91.50(B)

Summary

Dayton has no breed-specific dog law; instead it regulates by behavior, requiring any dog classified 'dangerous' under state law to stay secured and muzzled whenever it's in public.

(A)No person shall permit or cause a dangerous dog to be unsecured or at large, or to go unmuzzled in a public place, street, or alley.(B)Any animal found in violation of this section is subject to impoundment, and its owner is responsible for all costs associated with that impoundment. (R.C. § 955.28)

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 35).

Full Breakdown

Section 91.53 doesn't name any breed, Dayton's general code defines 'dangerous dog' by conduct, borrowing the Ohio Revised Code § 955.11 test for a dog with a history of biting or causing harm without provocation. Once a dog carries that classification, § 91.53(A) bars its owner from letting it go unsecured, at large, or unmuzzled in a public place, street, or alley, and (B) makes any dangerous dog found in violation subject to impoundment at the owner's expense under R.C. § 955.28. Separately, § 91.50(B) goes further and bans owning a 'vicious dog', one that kills or seriously harms without provocation, anywhere in the city outright.

Violations & Fines

Fourth-degree misdemeanor under § 91.99(C); a vicious dog under § 91.50(B) is a first-degree misdemeanor with mandatory minimum jail time and fine on a repeat offense within five years.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Dayton ban pit bulls or other specific breeds?
No. Section 91.53 classifies dogs as 'dangerous' by behavior, using the Ohio Revised Code § 955.11 test, not by breed.
What must a dangerous dog's owner do in public?
Keep it secured and muzzled in any public place, street, or alley; letting it go unsecured, at large, or unmuzzled violates § 91.53(A).

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Dayton

All Dayton rules

How Dayton compares: Cities with No Dog Breed Restrictions·Compare Dayton to another location·View the Ohio animal ordinances overview

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