Monterey County, CA Animal Ordinances: Livestock (2026)

Livestock in unincorporated Monterey County is regulated through the zoning ordinance (MCC Title 21) rather than the animal control title. In low-density residential districts, MCC 21.14.030 permits animal husbandry and small livestock farming, but limits density to no more than one horse, mule, cow, or similar livestock for each 20,000 square feet of land area (about one large animal per 0.46 acre). Intermittent livestock uses such as 4-H projects are also expressly allowed. Accessory structures used as barns, stables, or farm outbuildings must meet setbacks under MCC 21.14.060(C)(4): not less than 50 feet from the front of the property and 20 feet from any side or rear property line. Certain larger or commercial animal uses require a Use Permit, including commercial kennels, mink raising, and public stables (which require a minimum acreage). Properties zoned for agriculture (such as Farmlands districts) accommodate much larger ranching and grazing operations consistent with the county's significant agricultural economy. Livestock that strays can be impounded, and California Food and Agricultural Code estray and fencing rules apply to roaming livestock. Owners should confirm their parcel's specific zoning district, minimum lot size, and applicable density limit before adding horses, cattle, goats, sheep, or other livestock, because allowances differ sharply between residential and agricultural zones.