Keeping livestock in unincorporated San Mateo County depends on the parcel's zoning district. Animal control under Title 6 covers dogs, cats, exotic animals, and poultry, while livestock such as horses, cattle, sheep, and goats is governed by the County zoning/Development Code, which permits agricultural animals on appropriately zoned and sized rural and agricultural parcels.
Livestock keeping in unincorporated San Mateo County is regulated primarily through zoning rather than the Title 6 animal-control chapters. Title 6 (Animals) of the County Ordinance Code addresses animal control (Chapter 6.04), exotic animals (Chapter 6.08), spaying/neutering and breeding (Chapter 6.12), animal fanciers permits (Chapter 6.16), and kennels and catteries (Chapter 6.20); it does not set a general residential allowance for horses or farm livestock. Instead, whether you may keep horses, cattle, sheep, goats, or similar animals depends on your parcel's zoning district and size under the County zoning regulations, now consolidated into the Title 8 Development Code adopted by the Board of Supervisors and effective in late 2024. Agricultural and rural residential districts generally allow farm animals subject to lot-size and setback standards, while standard residential districts are limited to household pets and the separately regulated backyard poultry allowance (up to 6 or 10 chickens or ducks by lot size). Because the specific livestock densities, setbacks, and permitted districts are set in the zoning/Development Code rather than in a single published County animal section, anyone planning to keep horses or farm animals should verify their parcel's zoning designation, minimum lot size, and any required permits directly with the County Planning and Building Department before acquiring animals.
Keeping livestock on a parcel whose zoning district or lot size does not permit it, or violating applicable setback or density standards in the County zoning/Development Code, can result in zoning enforcement by the Planning and Building Department. Animal neglect is separately addressed under County Code Section 6.04.070 and California cruelty law.
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