Billings's Tree Protection: The Rules That Matter

Every city handles tree protection a little differently. In Billings, Montana, there are 2 distinct rules that residents and property owners should be aware of. Some are stricter than what neighboring cities enforce, and others are more relaxed. Here is what you need to know.

Tree Removal Permits

Billings Tree Code Chapter 40 requires permits to remove, prune, or plant trees in the public right of way. Private yard trees on residential lots are not regulated by the city tree ordinance.

Key details: Code chapter: BMC Chapter 40. Trees regulated: Right of way and parks. Private yard trees: Not regulated. Permit authority: City forester.

Removing or topping a public tree without a permit can trigger fines per tree, replacement requirements, and damage assessments based on appraised tree value.

Tree Replacement Requirements

When the city forester approves removal of a public tree under BMC Chapter 40, replacement planting is generally required using species from the approved Billings street tree list to maintain canopy.

Key details: Approved species: City street tree list. Owner duty: Watering establishment. Pest threats: Dutch elm, ash borer. Replacement basis: Forester determination.

Failure to plant required replacements within the time set by the forester can lead to fines, an in-lieu fee billed to the property, or city planting at owner expense.

The Bottom Line

Billings's tree protection rules are a mixed bag. Some areas are strict, others are relaxed, and the details matter. The best approach is to check the specific rule that applies to your situation rather than assuming Billings is broadly strict or permissive.

This guide is based on Billings's current municipal code. Local rules can and do change, so check the individual ordinance pages for the latest details, penalties, and FAQs.