Billings, MT
Pop. 117,116 · Yellowstone County
Most looked-up rules in Billings
The topics readers look up most across the site, as they apply in Billings.
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🏡 Home & Property
🔊 Noise & Neighbors
🐾 Animals & Farming
🔥 Fire & Safety
🚗 Parking & Streets
💼 Business & Licensing
📋 Permits, Signs & Events
🌎 Environment & Utilities
📋 Other
🚗 Parking Rules
Abandoned Vehicles
Some RestrictionsBillings caps open storage of inoperable vehicles at three per property, and only for up to five straight days, under its public nuisance ordinance.
RV & Boat Parking
Some RestrictionsBillings allows RVs, boats, and trailers as accessory parking in residential yards, but restricts front and side yard placement, requires paved surfaces, and bans use for living or…
Street Parking Limits
Some RestrictionsBillings bans parking within 3 feet of any driveway, in the traveled roadway, or on city boulevards under Sec. 24-401.
Overnight Parking
Significant RestrictionsBillings prohibits overnight parking or camping in private parking lots citywide, allowing only one ten-hour rest period if the lot owner permits it, after which the vehicle must be…
Curb Color Rules
Some RestrictionsBillings paints curbs yellow to mark no-parking zones, and stopping or parking against a yellow curb is illegal citywide.
Commercial & Oversized Vehicles
Some RestrictionsBillings' zoning code allows one licensed commercial vehicle parked at a home in a residential district, but only up to 12,000 pounds gross vehicle weight, and front or side yard…
Snow Removal Parking Rules
Some RestrictionsBillings bans parking on designated "through streets" from November 15 to March 15 whenever snow, ice, or sleet piles up past two inches, and non-compliant vehicles get towed…
Preferential Parking Districts
Significant RestrictionsBillings can create parking permit districts that limit on-street and public off-street parking to permit holders in areas with heavy commuter demand, once the city council makes…
Loading Zones
Some RestrictionsBillings caps loading-zone stops at 20 minutes for permitted commercial delivery vehicles and 10 minutes for passenger loading zones under City Code Sec. 24-429.
Driveway Rules
Some RestrictionsIn Billings, front- or side-yard parking of a licensed vehicle must sit on asphalt or concrete: bare dirt, grass, or gravel doesn't qualify.
EV Charging
Some RestrictionsBillings' zoning code lets any approved off-street parking space host an EV charging station, exempts up to two EV spaces per fifty from the city's maximum surface parking cap, and…
Towing & Impound Rights
Some RestrictionsMontanaMontana regulates who may tow far more tightly than what they may charge. The Professional Tow Trucks part, Mont. Code Ann. §§ 61-8-901 through 61-8-920, sets no cap on hookup…
🏠 Short-Term Rentals
Noise Rules
Some RestrictionsBillings requires every short-term rental to stay compliant with the city's noise code, and the zoning coordinator can revoke a host's permit if noise complaints turn into…
Occupancy Limits
Some RestrictionsBillings caps every permitted short-term rental at two guests per bedroom, whether the unit goes to a single renter or a group staying together.
Short-Term Rental Permits
Significant RestrictionsBillings requires an annual short-term rental permit from the zoning coordinator for any dwelling rented under 30 days, with mandatory local contact and building code compliance.
Short-Term Rental Parking Rules
Some RestrictionsBillings' zoning table requires short-term rental parking to be assigned to the dwelling unit rather than meeting a fixed space count, and a noncompliant lot can cost the host their…
Host Presence Rule
Some RestrictionsBillings doesn't require the owner to live on-site, but during any guest stay the owner or a designated local contact must be reachable 24/7 to handle complaints about the rental.
Taxes & Fees
Some RestrictionsBillings treats a short-term rental as a "tourist home" and requires operators to hold a city business tax receipt under Article 13-400 before renting rooms to transient guests, in…
Primary-Residence-Only Rule
Significant RestrictionsYellowstone CountyIn the county's agricultural and residential zone districts, a guest home can only get a short-term rental permit if it is owner-occupied or occupied by a long-term tenant for at least…
Repeat Violator Strikes
Significant RestrictionsYellowstone CountyYellowstone County can revoke a short-term rental permit under Section 27-1620.E when a substantiated violation occurs during the permit term. The Zoning Coordinator gives written…
🔊 Noise Ordinances
Aircraft Noise
Some RestrictionsBillings regulates development near Billings Logan International Airport through an aircraft noise overlay zone, requiring sound insulation for residential and other noise-sensitive…
Vehicle Noise
Some RestrictionsBillings prohibits motor vehicles from making noise plainly audible 50 feet or more away, covering loud exhaust, engine revving, tire squealing, and amplified stereo bass: a citation…
Amplified Music & Outdoor Sound
Some RestrictionsAmplified outdoor events in Billings must shut down by 9 p.m. on weeknights outside downtown (11 p.m. downtown on weekends) unless the city grants a waiver, under Sec. 17-104 of the…
Construction Hours
Some RestrictionsBillings' noise code exempts home, building, and grounds-maintenance construction noise from citywide sound limits only between 7:00 a.m. and 8:00 p.m. Outside that window, the…
Decibel Limits
Some RestrictionsBillings limits industrial-zone noise to 90 dB(A) maximum by day and 80 dB(A) at night, with lower 80/70 dB(A) average limits, enforced by trained city officials under Sec. 17-103.
Quiet Hours
Some RestrictionsBillings drops its noise ceiling every night: residential sound must stay under 55 dB(A) max (45 dB(A) average) from 8:00 p.m. to 7:00 a.m., versus the 65/55 dB(A) daytime cap allowed…
Barking Dogs
Some RestrictionsBillings makes it a civil offense to let a dog or other animal bark, howl, or whine persistently enough to unreasonably annoy neighbors, enforced only after a signed written complaint.
🧱 Fence Regulations
Material Restrictions
Some RestrictionsBillings restricts residential and commercial fences to common materials like wood, brick, chain-link, and vinyl, and bans railroad ties, pallets, tires, and rubble.
Height Limits
Some RestrictionsBillings caps front-yard fences at 4 feet and side/rear fences at 6 feet, with a planning division permit required above 36 inches.
Retaining Walls
Light RestrictionsYellowstone CountyYellowstone County's Zoning Code sets no height limit for retaining walls, but Section 27-1203.C.1(i) requires any proposed retaining wall's location, size, and construction material…
Fence Permit Requirements
Some RestrictionsYellowstone CountyA fence, wall, or hedge taller than three feet in unincorporated Yellowstone County needs a fence permit from the planning department, and anything over seven feet needs a full Zoning…
Neighbor Fence Rules
Some RestrictionsMontanaMontana statute MCA 70-16-205 establishes the partition fence rule: when a neighbor encloses land bordering an existing fence, they must pay a just proportion of the fence value…
🏗️ Accessory Structures
ADU Owner Occupancy
Some RestrictionsBillings requires the property owner to live in either the main house or the ADU at least six months a year, with a recorded deed restriction.
Shed & Carport Rules
Some RestrictionsBillings zoning caps detached accessory buildings like sheds and shops at 1,500 square feet once they pass 200 square feet, and bars building in a required setback or within 5 feet of…
ADU Rules
Some RestrictionsBillings allows one accessory dwelling unit per residential lot by right in N1/N2 zones, by special review in N3, with owner-occupancy and size caps.
Tiny Homes
Heavy RestrictionsYellowstone CountyYellowstone County's zoning code will not let a mobile home, manufactured home, RV, travel trailer, or any other wheeled or transportable structure count as an accessory dwelling unit…
Garage Conversions
Some RestrictionsYellowstone CountyIn the county zoning area, a "private garage" is defined as an accessory building used only for storing motor vehicles. Converting it to a habitable rental unit creates a separate…
🔥 Fire Regulations
Fire Pits & Backyard Fires
Light RestrictionsBillings doesn't require a permit for recreational fires or portable outdoor fireplaces, but the fire code official can order one extinguished immediately if it turns hazardous or if a…
Propane Storage
Some RestrictionsBillings caps liquefied petroleum gas storage under its adopted Fire Code at 2,000 gallons aggregate capacity per installation and confines outdoor above-ground tanks to heavy…
Outdoor Burning
Some RestrictionsBillings requires a fire code official permit before any agricultural, rural, or government open burning, and can order fires extinguished if they turn hazardous.
Fireworks
Heavy RestrictionsBillings bans possessing, selling, or setting off fireworks citywide except at a fire marshal-permitted supervised public display.
Brush Clearance
Some RestrictionsBillings requires property owners to cut weeds and untended vegetation over 12 inches down to 4 inches, citing fire hazard as a trigger.
Smoke Detectors
Some RestrictionsBillings' zoning code requires every licensed short-term rental unit to have working smoke detectors, fire extinguishers, and CO2 detectors before it can legally operate under the…
Wildfire Zones
Significant RestrictionsThe Billings fire chief can close hazardous fire areas to public entry during high wildfire danger and reopen them once conditions ease, per Municipal Code Art. 14-500.
🐔 Animal Ordinances
Cat Rules
Some RestrictionsBillings requires every cat to be registered and rabies-vaccinated within 30 days, and bans letting cats run at large off the owner's property.
Dog Leash Laws
Some RestrictionsBillings bans dogs from running loose off their owner's property unless leashed, corded, chained, fenced, or otherwise physically restrained.
Chickens & Livestock
Some RestrictionsBillings allows up to six chicken hens on single-family lots with an annual animal control permit, a predator-proof coop, and a 10-foot setback from property lines; roosters and…
Beekeeping
Significant RestrictionsBillings bans hives citywide unless you register as a hobbyist beekeeper and get an annual apiary permit from Animal Control.
Pet Limits
Some RestrictionsBillings households can keep up to three dogs and/or cats without a permit; a fourth animal triggers a small animal permit, home inspection, and registration with the city.
Exotic Pets
Heavy RestrictionsBillings prohibits keeping monkeys, big cats, wolves, poisonous snakes, and wolf-dog hybrids as pets or for display anywhere in the city.
Veterinary Clinic Zoning
Some RestrictionsYellowstone CountyA veterinary clinic or hospital with outdoor boarding facilities in unincorporated Yellowstone County may only be sited in the CX, C3, I1, or I2 zone districts, and any outdoor runs or…
Pet Groomer Rules
Significant RestrictionsYellowstone CountyYellowstone County's zoning code will not approve pet grooming, breeding, or boarding as a home occupation anywhere in the unincorporated county. Section 27-1009.M.4(e) lists 'uses…
Wildlife Feeding
Heavy RestrictionsMontanaMontana state law prohibits intentional or negligent feeding of deer, elk, bears, and other game animals statewide. The rule preempts municipal allowance and applies on private…
🏊 Swimming Pools & Spas
Fencing & Safety Requirements
Some RestrictionsBillings requires a 4.5-foot self-latching fence around any pool or pond 18 inches deep or more, per City Code Sec. 18-401.
Pool Permits
Some RestrictionsBillings requires a 4.5-foot self-latching fence around any above-ground pool holding 18 inches of water or more, unless a supervising adult or pool cover is used instead.
🌿 Landscaping Rules
Weed Ordinances
Some RestrictionsBillings bans weeds, grass, and untended vegetation over 12 inches tall on any lot. Owners must cut nuisance growth to 4 inches or less, or the city does it and bills them.
Tree Trimming
Some RestrictionsBillings property owners must keep tree limbs at least 11 feet above sidewalks and 14 feet above streets and alleys.
Tree Removal & Heritage Trees
Some RestrictionsBillings has no general permit for removing trees on private property, but the city can declare a tree a public nuisance if it's dangerous or unsafe and order the owner to remove it at…
Water Restrictions
Some RestrictionsYellowstone CountyYellowstone County doesn't run an odd/even watering calendar; instead its zoning code regulates how an automatic irrigation system installed under an approved landscape plan must be…
Native Plants
Some RestrictionsYellowstone CountyNew development in unincorporated Yellowstone County must select landscape plan materials for adaptability to the native environment under Section 27-1208.B, using the County's Plant…
💼 Home Business
Zoning & Home Occupation Permits
Some RestrictionsBillings requires home-based businesses to register and pay the city's business, occupation and profession tax: a flat $20 annual fee for home occupations, well below general business…
Home Daycare
Few RestrictionsBillings allows family day-care homes (3-6 kids) and group day-care homes (7-12 kids) by right in residential zones under Sec. 27-1005, as long as the operator holds a Montana DPHHS…
Customer Traffic Restrictions
Some RestrictionsYellowstone CountyRunning a home occupation in unincorporated Yellowstone County comes with real hour and traffic caps. The zoning code says the business should not generate traffic before 7:30 a.m. or…
Signage Rules
Heavy RestrictionsYellowstone CountyA home occupation in unincorporated Yellowstone County cannot advertise itself with a sign. The zoning code bars any sign calling attention to the business and also prohibits any…
Cottage Food Operations
Some RestrictionsMontanaA Montana cottage food operation registers with the local health authority in the county where the home sits, pays a $40 fee set by ARM 37.110.511(7), and is then exempt from retail…
Home Kitchen Operations
Few RestrictionsMontanaMontana never created a microenterprise home kitchen permit because it went further. The Montana Local Food Choice Act, Mont. Code Ann. §§ 50-49-201 through 50-49-203, bars every state…
🌱 Cannabis Regulations
Dispensary Zoning
Significant RestrictionsBillings voters opted out of recreational marijuana in 2021, so adult-use dispensaries can't open or operate anywhere in city limits: only capped, zoning-compliant medical dispensaries…
Buffer Zones
Significant RestrictionsYellowstone CountyIn unincorporated Yellowstone County, Montana, marijuana dispensaries must sit at least 600 feet from religious institutions, schools, playground parks, day care centers, youth…
Home Cultivation
Some RestrictionsMontanaMontana law (Title 16, Chapter 12, MCA) sets uniform statewide rules for adult-use marijuana home cultivation, allowing limited plants per household. The state framework controls plant…
🗑️ Trash & Recycling
Bulk Item Disposal
Some RestrictionsBillings collects bulky items like furniture, TVs, and mattresses from residential customers only on an on-call basis, with an added charge under the city's annual rate resolution.
Illegal Dumping
Some RestrictionsDumping solid waste on city right-of-way or another's property without consent is a municipal infraction in Billings, punishable by civil fines up to $300 for a first offense.
Bin Placement Rules
Some RestrictionsBillings requires black or green solid waste carts to be stored off the street right-of-way except from the night before through the day of collection, with no underground storage…
Dumpster Rules
Significant RestrictionsBillings reserves solid waste collection to the city itself, so private roll-off dumpsters and drop-boxes are allowed only as a narrow exception for active construction sites, not…
Yard Waste Collection
Some RestrictionsBillings runs weekly green-container yard waste pickup for residential customers from early April through late November; contractors must haul away their own debris and yard waste…
Collection Schedule
Some RestrictionsThe City of Billings picks up residential solid waste once a week in automated black containers, and Sec. 21-214 makes the city the exclusive hauler: private companies can't collect…
Pickup Rules & Schedules
Some RestrictionsBillings residents can only place black and green collection containers at the curb the night before pickup and on collection day itself; the rest of the week they must be stored off…
Recycling Requirements
Few RestrictionsMontanaMontana sets no recycling mandate for households or businesses. Under Mont. Code Ann. § 75-10-805, only state agencies, the legislature, and the university system must prepare…
🌍 Environmental Rules
Flood Elevation Requirements
Some RestrictionsBillings requires new and substantially improved buildings in the regulated flood hazard area to elevate the lowest floor at least two feet above the base flood elevation…
Boat Dock Permits
Some RestrictionsBillings requires a floodplain permit before building a boat dock, marina, or similar accessory structure anywhere in the regulated floodway.
Flood Zones
Some RestrictionsBillings requires a floodplain permit before any fill, structure, or artificial obstruction is placed in a mapped flood hazard area, administered under the city's Floodplain Hazard…
Stormwater Management
Some RestrictionsBillings bills every premises in the city a monthly storm sewer system service charge to fund stormwater infrastructure, under City Code Article 22-800.
Erosion Control
Some RestrictionsConstruction disturbing 1+ acre, or within 50 feet of a watercourse, must file a Notice of Intent and Storm Water Pollution Prevention Plan with Billings before breaking ground, under…
📐 Building Setbacks & Zoning
Setback Rules
Some RestrictionsBillings sets minimum front, side, and rear setbacks by zoning district under Chapter 27: from 5-foot side yards in N1 and N2 neighborhood districts up to 20-foot front setbacks in N3…
Lot Coverage Limits
Some RestrictionsIn Billings' N1 neighborhood district, principal and accessory buildings can cover at most 60% of the lot, rising to 80% on side-street lots.
Structure Height Limits
Some RestrictionsYellowstone CountyIn the N4 large-lot suburban district of unincorporated Yellowstone County, a principal house is capped at 3 stories and 34 feet under Zoning Code Table 27-300-3. An accessory building…
🎪 Special Events & Permits
Park Event Permits
Significant RestrictionsSpecial events, sports camps, and organized activities in Billings city parks need a park use permit filed at least 15 days ahead, plus a $500 damage deposit.
Sidewalk Dining & Cafés
Significant RestrictionsBillings requires an encroachment permit from the city administrator before any table, chair, or structure for outdoor dining can occupy the public sidewalk or right-of-way.
Parade Permits
Significant RestrictionsBillings requires a permit before any parade or motorcade uses a public street, sidewalk, or alley, filed with the city administrator at least 30 days ahead.
🚷 Public Conduct
Skateboarding Rules
Significant RestrictionsBillings bans skateboarding on sidewalks and public property in a defined downtown business district and fines reckless riding elsewhere up to $300.
Public Alcohol Use
Heavy RestrictionsBillings bans drinking or carrying open alcoholic beverage containers anywhere in city limits, streets, parks, vehicles, under Sec. 3-202, unless a special event permit has been issued…
Public Urination
Some RestrictionsBillings makes it unlawful to urinate or defecate in any street, alley, or public place unless you're using a facility built for that purpose.
Public Marijuana Use
Significant RestrictionsSmoking, consuming, or using marijuana openly in any public place is a misdemeanor under Billings' marijuana ordinance, with narrow carve-outs only for private residential property.
Jaywalking
Significant RestrictionsBillings pedestrians may not cross a roadway anywhere but a marked crosswalk once they're in the business district, Sec. 24-802 of the Municipal Code says flatly. The city…
Loitering Rules
Some RestrictionsBillings makes it a misdemeanor to loiter or prowl in a manner that alarms others about safety, with a chance to explain yourself before arrest.
Aggressive Panhandling
Significant RestrictionsBillings bans aggressive solicitation citywide and restricts commercial solicitation near ATMs, bus stops, and vehicles.
🔧 Building Safety
Childcare Center Rules
Some RestrictionsBillings' Fire Prevention Code amendments classify day care facilities serving more than five children as a Group E occupancy, with lighter treatment for small in-home programs and…
Building Permits
Some RestrictionsBillings requires a building permit for most new construction, additions, and alterations under the adopted state building code, with a narrow exemption for small farm and ranch…
Green Building Code
Some RestrictionsNew construction and major renovations inside Billings' East Billings Urban Revitalization District must rack up at least 5 points from a menu of green building, energy, water, and…
Building Inspections
Some RestrictionsBillings requires a city inspection within 48 hours of notice before any new or altered building wiring is energized, plus a separate concealment inspection.
Plumbing Permits
Some RestrictionsBillings adopts Montana's state plumbing code by reference and requires a permit for any plumbing installation, alteration, or repair, whether done by a licensed contractor or a…
Carbon Monoxide Detectors
Some RestrictionsBillings requires every short-term rental, guest homes and tourist homes, to have working smoke detectors, fire extinguishers, and carbon monoxide detectors before the city will issue…
Fire Sprinkler Requirements
Some RestrictionsBillings requires automatic fire sprinklers in Group R residential buildings with 5 or more dwelling units, more than 2 stories, or 9 or more transient guests, under its locally…
Electrical Permits
Some RestrictionsBillings adopts the state electrical code by reference and requires an electrical permit before wiring work; only licensed electrical contractors may do the work, though homeowners can…
📢 Noise from Specific Sources
Low-Frequency Bass Limits
Significant RestrictionsBillings prohibits vehicle sound systems that produce bass reverberation or music plainly audible fifty feet away, treating it as unreasonable noise under the city's vehicle noise…
Bar & Nightclub Noise
Some RestrictionsBillings enforces numeric decibel limits on commercial noise sources, including bars and nightclubs, under its citywide noise chapter rather than a bar-specific ordinance.
Generator Noise
Some RestrictionsBillings has no generator exemption in its noise code: portable and standby generators must stay within the same dB(A) limits as any other non-exempt noise source under Chapter 17.
HVAC & Mechanical Noise
Some RestrictionsAir conditioners, heat pumps and other mechanical equipment count as a non-exempt noise source in Billings and must stay under the zone's dB(A) ceiling around the clock.
🏘️ HOA Rules
CC&R Enforcement
Light RestrictionsBillings zoning code lets private covenants impose stricter rules than the city, but the city itself never enforces HOA restrictions.
Assessment & Dues
Few RestrictionsMontanaMontana has no general HOA statute creating an assessment lien, so an ordinary homeowners' association's lien and foreclosure power come only from the recorded declaration…
Board Procedures
Some RestrictionsMontanaMost Montana HOAs are nonprofit corporations governed by the Montana Nonprofit Corporation Act (Title 35, Ch. 2): an annual members' meeting (§ 35-2-526), special meetings on a 5%…
HOA Fines & Enforcement
Light RestrictionsMontanaMontana has never enacted a homeowners' association fine statute. There is no dollar cap, no statutory schedule, no required cure period, and no statutory notice-and-hearing step…
Lien & Foreclosure Limits
Some RestrictionsMontanaOnly Montana condominiums get a statutory assessment lien, and only the Unit Ownership Act says how it is foreclosed. Mont. Code Ann. § 70-23-608(1) requires the proceedings to conform…
Rental Restriction Limits
Some RestrictionsMontanaMontana has one statute on association rental limits, Mont. Code Ann. § 70-17-901, in force since May 9, 2019. It bars a homeowners' association from entering into, amending, or…
☀️ Solar Energy
Panel Permits
Some RestrictionsBillings zoning code exempts small on-site rooftop or ground solar arrays (Tier 1) from a zoning permit, but larger Tier 2 and Tier 3 systems need a zoning compliance permit or special…
HOA Restrictions
Significant RestrictionsMontanaMontana has never passed a statute voiding covenants that ban or restrict solar panels. There is no "reasonable restriction" test, no architectural approval deadline, and no cost or…
💡 Outdoor Lighting
Billboard Lighting
Some RestrictionsBillings' sign code bans new billboards outright and tightly regulates lighting on the remaining ones: static illumination must meet the city's sign-lighting standard, and no billboard…
Light Trespass & Shielding
Some RestrictionsCommercial buildings near homes in Billings must shield all outdoor lighting with full cutoff fixtures and keep pole heights at 15 feet or less.
Dark Sky Rules
Some RestrictionsYellowstone CountyIn unincorporated Yellowstone County, industrial development within 50 feet of a residential zoning district must shield every outdoor light fixture with a full cutoff shield so no…
🏪 Business Licensing & Operations
Adult Entertainment
Significant RestrictionsBillings zoning restricts sexually oriented businesses to four commercial/industrial districts and imposes a 1,000-foot buffer from residential zones, schools, parks, and day cares…
Pawnbrokers
Significant RestrictionsBillings pawnbrokers must keep a detailed transaction register, verify seller ID, hold purchased items for ten days, and report every transaction to police weekly under Municipal Code…
Massage Establishments
Significant RestrictionsOperating a massage or spa facility in Billings without a city-issued license is a misdemeanor; the City Finance Department issues licenses under Municipal Code Article 7-1900…
Secondhand Dealers
Significant RestrictionsBillings pawnbrokers, secondhand dealers and valuable-article dealers must keep a detailed transaction register open to city inspection.
Auto Repair on Residential Property
Significant RestrictionsYellowstone CountyYellowstone County's zoning code bars automobile, lawn mower, and other engine repair, welding, or machine shops from operating as a home occupation anywhere in the unincorporated…
Tobacco Retail License
Some RestrictionsMontanaMontana regulates vapor and tobacco retail under Title 16, chapter 11 (Youth Access to Tobacco Products Control Act). Retailers need a state tobacco license and must verify age…
📋 Code Violation Reporting
How to Report
Some RestrictionsBillings lets any citizen file a written or oral complaint about a suspected public nuisance, and city code requires an enforcement officer to investigate within a reasonable time.
Common Violations
Some RestrictionsYellowstone CountyIn unincorporated Yellowstone County, the zoning coordinator enforces Zoning Code Article 27-1700 against unpermitted construction, setback encroachments, illegal signs and unapproved…
🏚️ Property Maintenance
Vacant Lot Maintenance
Some RestrictionsBillings requires owners of vacant and undeveloped lots to keep weeds and untended vegetation under 12 inches tall, cutting back to 4 inches or less, or the city cuts it and bills the…
Snow & Sidewalk Clearing
Some RestrictionsBillings gives property owners just 24 hours after snow, ice, or slush accumulates to clear a 36-inch-wide path on the adjoining sidewalk, or the city can remove it and bill the…
Property Blight
Significant RestrictionsBillings orders owners to repair or demolish fire-hazard structures, then does the work itself and liens the property if they refuse.
🍔 Food Trucks & Mobile Vendors
Sidewalk & Mobile Vending
Significant RestrictionsBillings requires a city-issued permit for every sidewalk vending location, plus $500,000 liability insurance and abutting-property owner sign-off.
Food Truck Permits
Heavy RestrictionsMontanaMontana requires all mobile food establishments to obtain state retail food licenses through the Department of Public Health. Local jurisdictions cannot waive state food safety…
🚶 Sidewalk & Pedestrian Rules
Sidewalk Repair
Some RestrictionsBillings property owners must repair defective abutting sidewalks; after 30 days' notice, the city repairs and assesses the cost to the owner.
Obstruction Rules
Some RestrictionsBillings bans obstructing sidewalks, streets, or alleys, plus blocking business entrances by standing, sitting, or lying in the doorway.
Encroachment Permits
Significant RestrictionsBillings requires an encroachment permit from the city administrator before anyone builds, places, or maintains any structure on public right-of-way, including small cell wireless…
🪧 Sign Regulations
Freeway-Facing Signs
Significant RestrictionsBillings allows larger off-premises billboards in the interstate corridor, up to 480 square feet versus 250 square feet elsewhere, but has banned all new billboards citywide since…
Window Signs
Some RestrictionsBillings exempts window signs covering up to 25% of a window from sign-area totals; coverage above that counts against the building's overall wall sign allowance.
Digital Billboards
Significant RestrictionsYellowstone CountyBillboards in unincorporated Yellowstone County are confined to the Interstate Corridor and specific commercial and industrial zones, capped at 600 square feet and 40 feet tall along…
Political Signs
Few RestrictionsMontanaPolitical signs in Montana are protected by the First Amendment and Article II of the Montana Constitution. Following Reed v. Town of Gilbert, content-based restrictions on political…
🚪 Soliciting & Door-to-Door
Solicitor Permits
Some RestrictionsDoor-to-door salespeople and transient vendors in Billings must pay the city business tax and carry the tax receipt on their person for inspection.
No-Knock Registry
Heavy RestrictionsMontanaMontana law gives consumers a statewide three-day right to cancel door-to-door sales of $25 or more. Sellers must provide written notice of cancellation rights, and the protections…
🛴 Mobility & Curb Rules
Bike Lane Rules
Some RestrictionsBillings bars bicycles from sidewalks in the business district and requires cyclists to yield to pedestrians wherever they do ride on a walk.
Golf Carts & Low-Speed Vehicles
Significant RestrictionsMontanaA golf cart may not be driven on any Montana public street or highway unless the county, city or town that controls that road has specifically authorised it by ordinance or regulation…
🎋 Invasive Plant Rules
🌙 Curfew Laws
Park Curfew
Some RestrictionsBillings city parks open at 5:00 a.m. and close at 10:00 p.m. every day, and staying in a park after closing is a violation on its own.
Juvenile Curfew
Some RestrictionsBillings bars minors under 18 from public streets and parks late at night, with tighter hours for kids under 12.
🚁 Drone Rules
Commercial Drones
Some RestrictionsMontanaCommercial drone pilots in Montana must hold an FAA Part 107 Remote Pilot Certificate. The FAA preempts local flight regulation, while Montana statutes restrict surveillance, evidence…
Recreational Drones
Some RestrictionsMontanaFAA rules govern airspace, while Montana law (MCA 45-8-213, 46-5-109) prohibits drone surveillance of private property and protected uses. Local governments cannot regulate flight, but…
💼 Employment Preemption
Minimum Wage Preemption
Some RestrictionsMontanaMontana sets a single statewide minimum wage under MCA 39-3-409, indexed annually to inflation ($10.85 in 2026). No Montana statute authorizes local governments to set their own or…
Paid Leave Preemption
Few RestrictionsMontanaMontana has no statewide paid sick or family leave mandate for private employers, and its minimum-wage statutes neither authorize nor clearly preempt local paid-leave ordinances.
🔫 Firearms
Concealed Carry
Some RestrictionsMontanaMontana permits concealed carry without a permit for most adults under HB 102 (2021), while still issuing optional permits under MCA 45-8-321 for reciprocity and convenience.
Local Firearms Preemption
Heavy RestrictionsMontanaMontana statute MCA 45-8-351 broadly preempts local governments from regulating the purchase, sale, ownership, possession, transportation, or transfer of firearms and ammunition.
Firearms in Vehicles
Some RestrictionsMontanaMontana law under MCA 45-8-316 generally allows adults to carry firearms in vehicles, with permitless concealed carry now extended to most public places under HB 102 (2021).
🎰 Gambling & Gaming
Card Room Licensing
Some RestrictionsMontanaMontana never built freestanding card rooms: it licenses live card tables inside the bars, restaurants, and clubs that already hold on-premises liquor licenses. Under MCA 23-5-306, an…
Charitable Bingo and Raffles
Some RestrictionsMontanaMontana exempts 501(c)(3), (c)(4), (c)(8), and (c)(19) nonprofits from the state gambling permit fee to run charitable bingo, keno, and raffles under MCA 23-5-406. Groups exempted…
Social Gambling Rules
Significant RestrictionsMontanaMontana defines any wager contingent on chance as gambling and bans it unless a statute specifically authorizes it. The only social-game exception covers bridge, cribbage, hearts…
Sports Betting Law
Significant RestrictionsMontanaMontana legalized sports wagering in 2019, but only as a state lottery monopoly, not a commercial sportsbook market. Sports Bet Montana, operated by the Montana Lottery, is the sole…
⚖️ Know Your Rights
DUI Checkpoint Legality
Some RestrictionsMontanaMontana's checkpoint statute never uses the words sobriety or DUI. Section 46-5-502, MCA, lets a law enforcement agency set up a temporary roadblock within its jurisdiction for three…
Recording Police
Some RestrictionsMontanaMontana has no statute that grants an express right to record police, and it does not need one to make open recording lawful. The offense in 45-8-213(1)(c), MCA, is committed only by…
Stop & Identify Laws
Light RestrictionsMontanaMontana is not a stop-and-identify state. Section 46-5-401(2)(a), MCA, lets a peace officer who has made a lawful investigative stop request a person's name, present address and an…
Vehicle Search & Consent
Some RestrictionsMontanaMontana's search rules for a stopped vehicle come from its own constitution rather than from a legalisation-era statute. Article II, Section 11 was amended by Constitutional Amendment…
🔑 Rental Property Rules
Eviction Notice & Process
Some RestrictionsMontanaUnder Mont. Code Ann. § 70-24-422, a Montana landlord may terminate for unpaid rent if the tenant fails to pay within 3 days after written notice. Most lease violations carry a 14-day…
Repairs & Habitability
Heavy RestrictionsMontanaMont. Code Ann. § 70-24-303 requires Montana landlords to keep rentals fit and habitable: meeting building codes, maintaining utilities, supplying running water, reasonable hot water…
Just Cause Eviction
Few RestrictionsMontanaMontana's Residential Landlord and Tenant Act establishes statewide eviction procedures and grounds. Cities cannot impose just-cause eviction requirements beyond state law, which…
Landlord Entry & Notice
Some RestrictionsMontanaUnder Mont. Code Ann. § 70-24-312, a Montana landlord must give the tenant at least 24 hours' notice of intent to enter and may enter only at reasonable times. Entry is allowed to…
Late Fees & Grace Periods
Few RestrictionsMontanaMontana's Residential Landlord and Tenant Act sets no statutory cap on late rent fees and requires no grace period. Late fees are governed only by the rental agreement under Mont. Code…
Lease Termination & Notice to Vacate
Some RestrictionsMontanaUnder Mont. Code Ann. § 70-24-441, either party may end a month-to-month tenancy with at least 30 days' written notice and a week-to-week tenancy with 7 days' written notice. A…
Rent Control
Few RestrictionsMontanaRent control is prohibited at the local level in Montana. Mont. Code Ann. § 7-1-111(26) denies every local government any power to control the amount of rent charged for private…
Security Deposit Rules
Some RestrictionsMontanaMontana sets no statutory limit on the size of a residential security deposit. Under Mont. Code Ann. § 70-25-202, a landlord must return the deposit within 10 days when there are no…
Squatter's Rights & Adverse Possession
Heavy RestrictionsMontanaMontana adverse possession is hard to establish. Under Mont. Code Ann. § 70-19-411, a claimant must occupy and claim the land continuously for 5 years and must have paid all state…
🚗 Vehicle Equipment Laws
Underglow & Auxiliary Lighting
Significant RestrictionsMontanaMontana counts your extra lamps. Section 61-9-217, MCA, allows no more than two spot lamps, no more than two fog lamps and no more than two auxiliary driving lamps, each with its own…
Dash Cam & Windshield Mounting
Few RestrictionsMontanaMontana does not publish a closed list of things that may sit on a windshield. Section 61-9-405(2)(a), MCA, prohibits driving with a sign, poster, substance or other nontransparent…
Lane Splitting & Filtering
Light RestrictionsMontanaMontana authorised lane filtering in 2021 and the section is still in force with no expiry. Mont. Code Ann. § 61-8-392 lets the operator of a two-wheeled motorcycle overtake and pass a…
Plate Covers & Obstruction
Some RestrictionsMontanaMontana never wrote a statute naming license plate covers, frames or tinted shields. What governs instead is Mont. Code Ann. § 61-3-301(1)(a), which requires plates to be conspicuously…
Radar Detector Rules
Few RestrictionsMontanaNo section of the Montana Code prohibits owning, mounting or using a radar detector in a private vehicle. Title 61, chapter 9, the vehicle equipment chapter, contains no reference to a…
Studded Tire & Chain Rules
Light RestrictionsMontanaMontana lets you run studded snow tires on any highway between October 1 and May 31 of each year. Mont. Code Ann. § 61-9-406(3) bans studs, cleats and spikes on a tire the rest of the…
Window Tint Limits
Some RestrictionsMontanaMontana sets its tint limits in 61-9-405(4), MCA. Front side windows must pass at least 24% light transmission and reflect no more than 35%. Rear and behind-the-front-seat side windows…