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Billings, MT Building Setbacks & Zoning: Setback Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

N3 front setback
20 feet minimum
N1/N2/N3 side setback
5 feet minimum
RMH side & rear setback
8 feet minimum
NX2/NX3 rear setback
10 ft, 20 ft near N-districts
Governing code
BMCC Chapter 27, Zoning

Summary

Billings sets minimum front, side, and rear setbacks by zoning district under Chapter 27: from 5-foot side yards in N1 and N2 neighborhood districts up to 20-foot front setbacks in N3 and RMH districts.

Front Setback (feet) 20 minimum ... Street-Side Setback (feet) 10 minimum ... Side Setback (feet) ... 5 minimum ... Rear Setback (feet) 5 minimum

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 66 Update 2).

Full Breakdown

Chapter 27's neighborhood district tables set the numbers directly. N1 and N2 use a front build-to zone instead of a fixed front setback, paired with a 5-foot minimum side setback and 5-foot rear setback. N3 requires a straight 20-foot front setback, 10-foot street-side setback, 5-foot side setback, and 5-foot rear setback. RMH manufactured-home districts carry the same 20-foot front and 10-foot street-side setbacks but raise side and rear setbacks to 8 feet. NX2/NX3 mixed-use districts require a 10-foot rear setback, doubling to 20 feet where the lot abuts an N1, N2, N3, or RMH district. Accessory buildings get reduced rear setbacks, often dropping to 0 feet at an alley.

Violations & Fines

Violating Chapter 27 zoning is a misdemeanor and a municipal infraction under Sec. 27-1704, with each day a violation continues counted as a separate offense; the city can also issue a stop-work order and pursue civil penalties under BMCC Sec. 18-1300.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Billings use one setback for every zone?
No. N1 and N2 rely on a front build-to zone instead of a fixed setback, while N3 and RMH require a straight 20-foot front setback and larger side/rear setbacks.
How close can an accessory building sit to the rear line?
Reduced rear setbacks apply by district, commonly 3 to 7.5 feet, and several districts drop to 0 feet where the building sits along an alley.

Sources & Official References

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