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Billings, MT Home Business: Home Daycare (2026)

Few Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Family day-care home size
3 to 6 children
Group day-care home size
7 to 12 children
Licensing authority
Montana DPHHS
Zoning status
Permitted by-right, most districts
Governing section
BMCC Sec. 27-1005(A)

Summary

Billings allows family day-care homes (3-6 kids) and group day-care homes (7-12 kids) by right in residential zones under Sec. 27-1005, as long as the operator holds a Montana DPHHS child care license.

Adult and child day care. Day care facilities, including day care centers, family day care homes, and group day care homes both for adults and children, shall comply with all applicable Montana statutory requirements. Site development shall comply with the design requirements in the zone districts.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 66 Update 2).

Full Breakdown

The zoning code's commercial-use standards (Sec. 27-1005.A) fold day care into state regulation rather than adding a city permit: day care centers, family day-care homes, and group day-care homes for both adults and children just have to meet Montana's statutory licensing requirements and the site's normal zone-district design standards. Table 27-1000.1 lists "Family Day Care Home" and "Group Day Care Home" as a permitted (P) use across essentially every residential and mixed-use district in the city, citing back to Sec. 27-1005 as the governing standard.

Violations & Fines

Operating without the required DPHHS license, or in a way inconsistent with the zone's site standards, is a zoning-code violation: a misdemeanor under Sec. 27-1704, with each day of continued violation a separate offense, plus municipal-infraction civil penalties under BMCC 18-1300.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Billings require a separate city permit for a home daycare?
No. The code just requires compliance with Montana's statutory day-care licensing requirements and the zone's normal site design standards.
How many kids can a Billings family day-care home have?
Three to six children on a regular basis, per the code's definition; seven to twelve is classified as a group day-care home instead.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Billings

All Billings rules

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