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Billings, MT Animal Ordinances: Beekeeping (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Hive cap
2 hives per hobbyist beekeeper
Permit
Annual, from Billings Animal Control
Setback
15 ft from property line, or fenced
Renewal deadline
Register by April 1 yearly
Placement ban
No front yards, no multi-family lots

Summary

Billings bans hives citywide unless you register as a hobbyist beekeeper and get an annual apiary permit from Animal Control.

No person shall keep or maintain, on any premises, property or place in the city, hives or colonies of bees, except as allowed in this section... A hobbyist beekeeper may own, use, or maintain a hobbyist apiary site within the city provided the hobbyist beekeeper first obtains an annual apiary permit from the Billings Animal Control.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 66 Update 2).

Full Breakdown

City code makes keeping bees illegal by default: Sec. 4-305 prohibits maintaining hives or colonies of bees anywhere in Billings except at a city-permitted hobbyist apiary site. A hobbyist beekeeper (capped at two hives) must get an annual apiary permit from Billings Animal Control, register the site with the Montana Department of Agriculture, and file by April 1 each year. Site rules require hives at least 15 feet from adjacent property lines (or a 6-foot flight-barrier fence), a water source within 20 feet, no front-yard placement, and no siting on two-family or multi-family parcels.

Violations & Fines

Unpermitted hives are a municipal infraction under Secs. 4-310 and 18-1304, punishable by civil penalty, and the city administrator can revoke a hobbyist permit after 10 days' written notice if a violation isn't fixed.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I keep bees in Billings without a permit?
No. Sec. 4-305 makes any unpermitted hive unlawful; only registered hobbyist apiary sites with an Animal Control permit are allowed.
How many hives can a Billings hobbyist keep?
A hobbyist beekeeper is defined as owning a total of two hives; the permit and state registration are built around that cap.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Billings

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