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Dearborn, MI Building Safety: Childcare Center Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Outdoor play area
50 sq. ft. per child, 2,000 sq. ft. minimum
Side yard setback
25 feet minimum
Frontage
Thoroughfare or collector road, City standard
Play area screening
Fenced, landscaped greenbelt required
Parking
1 per employee plus 1 per 400 sq. ft. GFA
State licensing
Required in addition to zoning compliance

Summary

Dearborn's Zoning Ordinance regulates group day care homes and child care centers as a distinct land use: a fenced outdoor play area of at least 50 square feet per child (2,000 sq. ft. minimum), frontage on a City-standard thoroughfare or collector, and a 25-foot minimum side yard setback, on top of state day care licensing.

G. Group day care home, child care center. The following regulations shall apply to group day care homes, child care centers, nursery schools, day nurseries, and pre-schools: 1. Licensing. In accordance with applicable state laws, all child care facilities shall be registered with or licensed by the Department of Social Services and shall comply with the minimum standards required for such facilities. 2. Outdoor play area. A minimum of fifty (50) square feet of outdoor play area shall be provided and maintained per child, provided that the overall area of the play area shall not be less than two thousand (2,000) square feet. The outdoor play area shall be suitably fenced and screened from abutting residentially zoned or used land by a greenbelt, which shall be landscaped in accordance with Article 5.00. 3. Frontage. Child care centers shall front onto a thoroughfare or collector road that is constructed to City standards. 4. Setbacks. Child care centers shall have a minimum side yard setback of at least twenty-five (25) feet.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: 2026 S-07: Code: Updated through: July 22, 2026 | Zoning: Updated through: July 22, 2026).

Full Breakdown

G, "Group day care home, child care center," sets the site standards that apply on top of Michigan Department of Social Services licensing. Every facility must first be registered with or licensed by the state and must comply with the state's minimum care standards. 00 standards. Centers must front onto a thoroughfare or collector road constructed to City standards, not a local residential street, and must maintain a minimum side yard setback of 25 feet, well above the standard residential side yard. G. 03) separately defines "child care center" as a facility other than a private residence that receives preschool or school-age children for care periods under 24 hours a day where parents are not immediately available, including centers that provide at least two consecutive weeks of care regardless of daily hours; this covers day care centers, day nurseries, nursery schools, parent cooperative preschools, play groups, and drop-in centers.

01: one space per teacher, administrator, or other employee, plus one space per 400 square feet of usable floor area, with the ordinance also requiring that sufficient area be set aside on-site for safe child drop-off and pick-up that will not disrupt traffic.

Violations & Fines

A child care center sited, fenced, or set back short of these Section 7.02.G standards is not in compliance with the Zoning Ordinance and can be denied a certificate of occupancy or cited for a zoning violation by the City's Director of Building and Safety, independent of any state licensing action by the Department of Social Services (now the Department of Health and Human Services). State licensure alone does not substitute for local zoning compliance; a facility can hold a valid state license and still be out of compliance with Dearborn's play-area, frontage, or setback rules.

Frequently Asked Questions

How big does an outdoor play area have to be for a Dearborn child care center?
At least 50 square feet per enrolled child, but never less than 2,000 square feet total even for a small center. Zoning Ordinance Section 7.02.G also requires the area be fenced and separated from any adjoining residential property by a landscaped greenbelt meeting Article 5.00 standards.
Can a child care center open on a quiet residential street in Dearborn?
No. Section 7.02.G requires the center to front onto a thoroughfare or collector road built to City standards, not an interior residential street, and to keep a 25-foot minimum side yard setback, both well beyond typical one-family residential requirements.
Does a Michigan state child care license cover Dearborn's zoning requirements?
No. State licensing through the Department of Health and Human Services covers care standards, but Section 7.02.G's play area, frontage, and setback rules are enforced separately by Dearborn's Building and Safety Department, and a facility must satisfy both to legally operate.

Sources & Official References

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