Boulder, CO Building Safety: Anti-Mansionization (2026)
Key Facts
- Plane starts
- 12 feet above the side lot line
- Slope above 12 feet
- 45-degree angle inward
- Applies in
- RR-1, RR-2, RE, RL-1, RMX-1 zones
- Small-lot exemption
- Lots under 4,000 sq ft or 45 ft wide avg
- Gable/dormer encroachment
- Up to 8 ft beyond the plane
Summary
To stop new houses from towering over neighbors, Boulder's side yard bulk plane in Section 9-7-9, B.R.C. 1981 forces buildings to step down toward side property lines: walls can only rise twelve feet before the building must angle back at 45 degrees, in the RR-1, RR-2, RE, RL-1, and RMX-1 residential zones.
(a)Purpose: Buildings with tall side walls may impact privacy, views or visual access to the sky on neighboring properties. The purpose of this side yard bulk plane standard is to ensure that buildings step down towards neighboring properties in order to enhance privacy, preserve some views and visual access to the sky for lots or parcels that are adjacent to new development. ... (c)Measurement standards: The bulk plane is a plane that begins twelve feet above the side lot lines of a lot or parcel, then rises over a slope at a forty-five-degree angle until it reaches the permitted height in the zoning district or intersects with the plane that is created by the lot line on the opposite side of the lot or parcel.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Municipal Code: Supplement 167 Update 3).
Full Breakdown
C. 1981 is Boulder's direct answer to mansionization pressure on smaller residential lots. It applies to all construction of principal and accessory buildings, including new construction and expansions, in the RR-1, RR-2, RE, RL-1, and RMX-1 zoning districts. The bulk plane itself begins twelve feet above the side lot line, then rises at a forty-five-degree angle until it reaches either the zone's permitted building height or the mirror-image plane rising from the opposite side lot line. The city allows two ways to fix the starting elevation: the 'grade level point method,' measured from the natural grade at the midpoint between the front and rear yards, or the 'parallel points method,' using measurement points spaced ten feet apart along the side property line.
No building or portion of a building may extend beyond the resulting plane, though the section carves out limited encroachments: roof overhangs and eaves up to thirty inches, flush-mounted or shallow-angle rooftop solar systems, gable roof ends that project up to eight feet with a maximum forty-foot width, dormers limited to eight feet wide and six feet beyond the plane, chimneys no wider than seventy inches, and small appurtenances such as antennae. The rule does not apply everywhere: lots averaging less than forty-five linear feet wide, lots under four thousand square feet, and interior side yards next to a nonresidential use or multi-unit building within twenty feet of the property line are exempt. Landmark-alteration certificates under Chapter 9-11 can also authorize an encroachment for individually landmarked buildings or those in a historic district.
Violations & Fines
Constructing a wall or roof form that pierces the side yard bulk plane without qualifying for a listed encroachment or exemption is a zoning violation enforced under Boulder's general penalty, Section 5-2-4, B.R.C. 1981: up to $2,650 per violation, up to ninety days in jail, or both, with the Planning and Development Services division able to require plan revision or removal of the noncompliant portion before a certificate of occupancy issues.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Boulder's side yard bulk plane?
Does the bulk plane apply to my small lot?
Can a gable roof or dormer poke through the bulk plane?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Boulder
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