Dearborn vs Detroit
How do food truck permits rules compare between Dearborn, MI and Detroit, MI?
Dearborn has fewer restrictions than Detroit.
Dearborn, MI
Wayne County
Dearborn food trucks need a mobile food vendor license from the city, a Wayne County Health Department license, and a valid Michigan sales tax registration. Operating hours and zones are regulated.
View full Dearborn rules →Detroit, MI
Wayne County
Food trucks in Detroit must obtain multiple permits including a mobile food vendor license from the city, a food service license from the Detroit Health Department, and comply with fire safety and vehicle requirements.
View full Detroit rules →Key Facts Comparison
| Fact | Dearborn | Detroit |
|---|---|---|
| City license | Mobile food vendor, City Clerk | - |
| County license | Wayne County Health Department | - |
| Statute | Michigan Food Law PA 92 of 2000 | - |
| Zoning | B-2, B-3, and industrial primarily | - |
| Licenses Required | - | Mobile Food Vendor, Health Dept., Business, Sales Tax |
| Restaurant Buffer | - | 200 feet from restaurant entrance |
| School Buffer | - | 500 feet during school hours |
| Fire Safety | - | Commercial suppression system required |
| Food Safety Cert. | - | ServSafe or equivalent required |
Highlighted rows indicate differences between cities.
Dearborn FAQ
Can a food truck operate in a residential neighborhood?
Only at permitted special events or by invitation at a private event, not as regular ongoing vending.
Do I need a commissary?
Yes. Michigan Food Law requires an approved commissary for all mobile food operators.
Detroit FAQ
What permits do I need to operate a food truck in Detroit?
You need a Mobile Food Vendor License from the City Clerk, a food service license from the Detroit Health Department, a Michigan business license, and a sales tax license. Your truck must pass health and fire safety inspections.
Can I park my food truck near a restaurant in Detroit?
You must maintain at least 200 feet from the entrance of any restaurant during its operating hours, unless the restaurant owner gives written permission. You also cannot operate within 500 feet of schools during school hours.
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