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🏠 Short-Term Rentals/Host Platform Liability

Host Platform Liability: Detroit vs Livonia

How do host platform liability rules compare between Detroit, MI and Livonia, MI?

Livonia has fewer restrictions than Detroit.

Detroit, MI

Wayne County

Heavy Restrictions

Airbnb, VRBO, and similar booking platforms operating in Detroit must verify each listing carries an active BSEED registration number before accepting bookings, and must remit occupancy taxes directly under MI Public Act 2024-12.

View full Detroit rules β†’

Livonia, MI

Wayne County

Some Restrictions

Wayne County does not impose direct liability on platforms like Airbnb or Vrbo, but Michigan PA 2024-12 and city ordinances place compliance burdens on hosts, including transient lodging tax remittance and rental licensing duties enforced at the municipal level.

View full Livonia rules β†’

Key Facts Comparison

FactDetroitLivonia
Validation APIRequired pre-booking-
Tax remittanceDirect to MI Treasury-
Public displayRegistration number on listing-
Per-booking fine$5,000 unregistered-
County lodging tax-5 percent
State law-PA 2024-12
Platform role-Tax collection only
Liability-Primarily on host

Highlighted rows indicate differences between cities.

Detroit FAQ

Are platforms responsible if a host lies about registration?

Platforms must validate via the BSEED API. If validation passes but the host later lies, the platform avoids liability. If they skip validation, they are jointly liable.

Does PA 2024-12 preempt Detroit's STR ordinance?

No. Michigan Public Act 2024-12 sets a baseline registration framework but explicitly preserves local authority to impose stricter caps, primary-residence rules, and enforcement mechanisms.

Livonia FAQ

Is Airbnb responsible if a guest is hurt at my Wayne County rental?

Usually not. Michigan premises liability places primary responsibility on the property owner. Airbnb host protection coverage may apply, but hosts should carry their own STR-specific insurance.

Does the platform handle all my Wayne County taxes?

Partially. Platforms often remit Michigan use tax automatically, but Wayne County lodging tax and city-specific fees may still require host action depending on the listing location.

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