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🏠 Short-Term Rentals/Primary-Residence-Only Rule

Primary-Residence-Only Rule: Detroit vs Westland

How do primary-residence-only rule rules compare between Detroit, MI and Westland, MI?

Westland has fewer restrictions than Detroit.

Detroit, MI

Wayne County

Heavy Restrictions

Detroit Ord. 2018-08 restricts short-term rentals to the operator's primary residence, blocking investor-owned whole-home Airbnb portfolios. Only one STR registration is allowed per natural person citywide, with proof of homestead exemption required.

View full Detroit rules β†’

Westland, MI

Wayne County

Some Restrictions

Wayne County does not require short-term rentals to be operated only from a primary residence, but Detroit and several Wayne County suburbs limit non-owner-occupied STRs through zoning, registration caps, and rental licensing rules.

View full Westland rules β†’

Key Facts Comparison

FactDetroitWestland
Primary residenceRequired-
Registrations per personOne citywide-
PRE tax filingVerified each year-
Entity ownershipNot eligible-
County rule-No primary-residence mandate
Detroit-Rental license required
State preemption-Limited by PA 2024-12
Common in suburbs-Owner-occupancy preferences

Highlighted rows indicate differences between cities.

Detroit FAQ

Can I list a duplex unit I do not live in?

No. Detroit only permits STR registration on the unit you occupy as your primary residence. The non-owner-occupied unit cannot be listed.

What if I move and lose homestead status?

BSEED suspends the STR registration within 30 days of PRE removal. You must re-register at the new primary residence and surrender the old permit.

Westland FAQ

Can I run an Airbnb in Wayne County if I live elsewhere?

Possibly. Wayne County has no primary-residence rule, but Detroit and several suburbs restrict non-owner-occupied STRs. Confirm with the specific municipality before listing the property.

Does Michigan force cities to allow investor-owned STRs?

Not exactly. PA 2024-12 prevents absolute bans but allows licensing, density caps, and zoning restrictions that make investor-owned STRs harder to operate in many Wayne County cities.

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