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🌍 Environmental Rules/Stormwater Management

Federal Way vs Kirkland

How do stormwater management rules compare between Federal Way, WA and Kirkland, WA?

Federal Way and Kirkland have similar restriction levels.

Federal Way, WA

King County

Heavy Restrictions

Federal Way is an NPDES Phase II city and enforces Department of Ecology stormwater standards. New development and redevelopment over 2,000 sf trigger mitigation under the 2019 stormwater manual.

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Kirkland, WA

King County

Heavy Restrictions

Kirkland follows the Department of Ecology Western Washington Stormwater Manual through KMC Chapter 15 and 115 surface water code, requiring runoff control for new and redeveloped sites.

View full Kirkland rules →

Key Facts Comparison

FactFederal WayKirkland
PermitNPDES Phase II-
Manual2019 DOE Western WAEcology Western WA Stormwater
Trigger2,000 sf new impervious2,000 sq ft impervious
Illicit dischargeFines apply-
Code-KMC 15 + Title 115
LID Required-Where feasible
Hotline-(425) 587-3800

Highlighted rows indicate differences between cities.

Federal Way FAQ

Do I need a stormwater plan for a Federal Way addition?

Yes if the project creates more than 2,000 sf of new or replaced impervious surface, and a small-project form may apply at 500 sf.

Can I wash my car in the driveway?

Yes for private residential use; commercial car washing into a storm drain is illicit discharge and is prohibited.

Kirkland FAQ

Do I need stormwater review for a new driveway?

Replacing or expanding impervious surface over the code threshold triggers Kirkland stormwater minimum requirements and often a simplified small-parcel plan set.

Can I wash my car in the driveway?

Occasional residential car washing is allowed, but soapy runoff should be directed to landscaped areas. Commercial washing and fundraisers must use approved capture kits.

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